Friday 28 August 2015

Danger Of Portable Beds

Danger Of Portable Beds.
Caution is required when using pocket-sized bed rails because they put persons at risk for falling or becoming trapped, the US Food and Drug Administration warns Dec 27, 2013. Portable bed rails glue to a normal, adult-sized bed, often by sliding a sketch of the rail under the mattress or by using the floor for support. People can get trapped in or around the rail, including between the bed-rail bars, between the bar and the mattress, or between the rail and the headboard, said Joan Todd, a chief nurse-consultant at the FDA.

And "Consumers need to realize that even when bed rails are well designed and used correctly, they can propinquitous a hazard to certain individuals - particularly to people with physical limitations or who have an altered daft status, such as dementia or confusion," Todd said in an FDA news release. Between January 2003 and September 2012, the US Consumer Product Safety Commission received reports of 155 deaths and five injuries kin to pocket bed rails designed for grown-up use, according to the news release.

More than 90 percent of the deaths were caused by entrapment. Of the 155 deaths, 129 occurred in colonize aged 60 or older and 94 occurred at home. About half of the victims had a medical circumstance such as heart disease, Alzheimer's cancer or dementia. The FDA has a new website on bed-rail safety that offers information about the what it takes hazards and advice for safe use.

Wednesday 26 August 2015

Preventing Infections In The Hospital

Preventing Infections In The Hospital.
Elderly woman in the street who develop infections while in an exhaustive care unit are at increased risk of dying within five years after their hospital stay, a callow study finds. "Any death from preventable infections is one too many," study superior author Patricia Stone, director of the Center for Health Policy at Columbia University School of Nursing, said in a university story release. Researchers analyzed data from more than 17500 Medicare patients admitted to comprehensive care units (ICUs) in 2002 and found that those who developed an infection while in the ICU were 35 percent more inclined to to die within five years after hospital discharge.

Overall, almost 60 percent of the patients died within five years. However, the dying rate was 75 percent for those who developed bloodstream infections due to an intravenous fringe placed in a large vein (central line). And, the extirpation rate was 77 percent for those who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia while in the ICU, according to the researchers. Central boundary infections and ventilator-associated pneumonia are among the most common types of health care-acquired infections, the swatting authors noted.

Friday 21 August 2015

Electronic Cigarettes And Risk Of Respiratory Infections

Electronic Cigarettes And Risk Of Respiratory Infections.
Vapor from electronic cigarettes may rise little ones people's risk of respiratory infections, whether or not it contains nicotine, a late laboratory study has found. Lung tissue samples from deceased children appeared to indulge damage when exposed to e-cigarette vapor in the laboratory, researchers reported in a recent issue of the magazine PLOS One. The vapor triggered a strong immune response in epithelial cells, which are cells that family the inside of the lung and protect the organ from harm, said lead writer Dr Qun Wu, a lung disease researcher at National Jewish Health in Denver. Once exposed to e-cigarette vapor, these cells also became more reachable to infection by rhinovirus, the virus that's the supreme cause of the common cold, the researchers found.

And "Epithelial cells are the first line of defense in our airways. "They watch over our bodies from anything dangerous we might inhale. Even without nicotine, this translucent can hurt your epithelial defense system and you will be more likely to get sick". The new report comes centre of a surge in the popularity of e-cigarettes, which are being promoted by manufacturers as a safer alternative to traditional tobacco cigarettes and a admissible smoking-cessation aid.

Nearly 1,8 million children and teens in the United States had tried e-cigarettes by 2012, the scan authors said in background information. Less than 2 percent of American adults had tried e-cigarettes in 2010, but by stay year the number had topped 40 million, an raise of 620 percent. For the study, researchers obtained respiratory set-up tissue from children aged 8 to 10 who had passed away and donated their organs to medical science.

Researchers specifically looked for fabric from young donors because they wanted to focus on the effects of e-cigarettes on kids. The merciful cells were placed in a sterile container at one end of a machine, with an e-cigarette at the other end. The mechanism applied suction to the e-cigarette to simulate the act of using the device, with the vapors produced by that suction traveling through tubes to the container holding the lenient cells.

Wednesday 5 August 2015

The Epilepsy And Risk Of Sudden Death

The Epilepsy And Risk Of Sudden Death.
Sleeping on your corporation may lift your risk of sudden death if you have epilepsy, new research suggests. Sudden, unexpected undoing in epilepsy occurs when an otherwise healthy person dies and "the autopsy shows no clearly structural or toxicological cause of death," said Dr Daniel Friedman, assistant professor of neurology at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York City. This is a fine occurrence, and the con doesn't establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship between sleeping position and sudden death.

Still, based on the findings, kith and kin with epilepsy should not sleep in a prone (chest down) position, said lucubrate leader Dr James Tao, an associate professor of neurology at the University of Chicago. "We found that downwards sleeping is a significant risk for sudden, unexpected death in epilepsy, particularly in younger patients under grow old 40". For people with epilepsy, brief disruptions of electrical work in the brain leads to recurrent seizures, according to the Epilepsy Foundation.

It's not clear why prone sleeping attitude is linked with a higher risk of sudden death, but Tao said the finding draws parallels to impulsive infant death syndrome (SIDS). It's thought that SIDS occurs because babies are unfit to wake up if their breathing is disrupted. In adults with epilepsy people on their stomachs may have an airway impediment and be unable to rouse themselves. For the study, Tao and his colleagues reviewed 25 in days of yore published studies that detailed 253 sudden, unexplained deaths of epilepsy patients for whom gen was available on body position at time of death.