Symptoms Of A Concussion For Boys And Girls Are Different

Symptoms Of A Concussion For Boys And Girls Are Different.
Among weighty set of beliefs athletes, girls who suffer concussions may have different symptoms than boys, a remodelled study finds. The findings suggest that boys are more likely to report amnesia and confusion/disorientation, whereas girls show to report drowsiness and greater sensitivity to noise more often. "The take-home report is that coaches, parents, athletic trainers, and physicians must be observant for all signs and symptoms of concussion, and should own that young male and female athletes may present with different symptoms," said R Dawn Comstock, an initiator of the study and an associate professor of pediatrics at the Ohio State University College of Medicine in Columbus.

The findings are slated to be presented Tuesday at the National Athletic Trainers' Association's (NATA) sponsor Youth Sports Safety Summit in Washington, DC. More than 60000 percipience injuries befall among high school athletes every year, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Although more males than females participate in sports, female athletes are more favoured to bear sports-related concussions, the researchers note. For instance, girls who engage in high school soccer suffer almost 40 percent more concussions than their virile counterparts, according to NATA.

The findings suggest that girls who suffer concussions might sometimes go undiagnosed since symptoms such as drowsiness or perception to noise "may be overlooked on sideline assessments or they may be attributed to other conditions". For the study, Comstock and her co-authors at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, and the University of California, Santa Barbara, examined evidence from an Internet-based scrutiny system for high school sports-related injuries. The researchers looked at concussions intricate in interscholastic sports practice or competition in nine sports (boys' football, soccer, basketball, wrestling and baseball and girls' soccer, volleyball, basketball and softball) during the 2005-2006 and 2006-2007 institution years at a archetypal sample of 100 high schools. During that time, 812 concussions (610 in boys and 202 in girls) were reported.

In putting together to noting the commonness of each reported symptom among males and females, the researchers compared the unqualified number of symptoms, the time it took for symptoms to resolve, and how soon the athletes were allowed to return to play. Based on preceding studies, the researchers thought that girls would report more concussion symptoms, would have to hang around longer for symptoms to resolve, and would take longer to return to play. However, there was no gender alteration in those three areas.

Nuts, Seeds, Avocado And Sunflower Oil, Canola Oil, Olive Oil In A Low-Cholesterol Diet

Nuts, Seeds, Avocado And Sunflower Oil, Canola Oil, Olive Oil In A Low-Cholesterol Diet.
The attainment of a low-cholesterol regime can be improved by adding monounsaturated well-fed (MUFA), which are commonly found in nuts, seeds, avocados, and oils such as olive oil, canola lubricator and sunflower oil, new research suggests. In the study, researchers randomly assigned 17 men and seven postmenopausal women with passive to centre elevated cholesterol levels to either a high-MUFA diet or a low-MUFA diet.

Both groups consumed a vegetarian slim that included oats, barley, psyllium, eggplant, okra, soy, almonds and a position sterol-enriched margarine. In the high-MUFA group, the researchers substituted 13 percent of calories from carbohydrates with a high-MUFA sunflower oil, with the privilege of a partial exchange with avocado oil.

Type 1 Diabetes And Thyroid Disease

Type 1 Diabetes And Thyroid Disease.
People who have category 1 diabetes are more promising than others to develop an autoimmune thyroid condition. Though estimates vary, the gait of thyroid disease - either under- or overactive thyroid - may be as high as 30 percent in males and females with type 1 diabetes, according to Dr Betul Hatipoglu, an endocrinologist with the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. And the likelihood are especially high for women, whether they have diabetes or not noting that women are eight times more like as not than men to develop thyroid disease.

And "I tell my patients thyroid infection and type 1 diabetes are sister diseases, like branches of a tree. Each is different, but the source is the same. And, that root is autoimmunity, where the immune system is attacking your own beneficial endocrine parts". Hatipoglu also noted that autoimmune diseases often run in families.

A grandparent may have had thyroid problems, while an heir may develop type 1 diabetes. "People who have one autoimmune blight are at risk for another," explained Dr Lowell Schmeltz, an endocrinologist and assistant professor at the Oakland University-William Beaumont School of Medicine in Royal Oak, Mich.

So "There's some genetic jeopardize that links these autoimmune conditions, but we don't separate what environmental triggers make them activate," he explained, adding that the antibodies from the invulnerable system that destroy the healthy tissue are different in type 1 diabetes than in autoimmune thyroid disease. Hatipoglu said that public with type 1 diabetes are also more tending to celiac disease, another autoimmune condition.

Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune arrangement mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, destroying them. Insulin is a hormone that's compelling for the metabolism of carbohydrates in foods. Without enough insulin, blood sugar levels can skyrocket, important to serious complications or death. People who have type 1 diabetes have to replace the frenzied insulin, using shots of insulin or an insulin pump with a tube inserted under the skin.

Too much insulin, however, can also cause a perilous condition called hypoglycemia, which occurs when blood sugar levels drop too low. The thyroid is a close gland that produces thyroid hormone, which is essential for many aspects of the body's metabolism. Most of the time, grass roots with type 1 diabetes will develop an underactive thyroid, a state called Hashimoto's disease.

About 10 percent of the time the thyroid issue is an overactive thyroid, called Graves' disease. In general, subjects develop type 1 diabetes and then display thyroid problems at some point in the future, said Hatipoglu. However, with more commonalty being diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in their 30s, 40s and 50s it's quite doable that thyroid disease can come first.

Omega-3 Does Not Prevent Atrial Fibrillation

Omega-3 Does Not Prevent Atrial Fibrillation.
Omega-3 fatty acid supplements don't dock back on recurrences of atrial fibrillation, a pattern of irregular heartbeat that can cause stroke, uncharted research suggests. "We now have definitive data that they don't work for most patients with AF atrial fibrillation ," said Dr Peter R Kowey, go first originator of a study appearing in the Dec 1, 2010 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association that is also scheduled to be presented Monday at the American Heart Association's annual convocation in Chicago. "Although we can't bounce the possibility of efficacy in sicker AF patients, it would be hard to believe that it would vocation in that population and not in healthier patients. So for practical purposes, yes, this is the end of the line in AF".

This study, the largest of its kind, looked at patients with AF who were otherwise healthy. "We cannot imagine there is any convincing basis of a role for omega-3 in the prevention of atrial fibrillation," added Dr Ranjit Suri, president of the Electrophysiology Service and Cardiac Arrhythmia Center at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City, who was not concerned with the trial. The study was funded by GlaxoSmithKline.

Omega-3 fatty acids, which are found in fatty fish such as salmon and albacore tuna, had showed some bid fair in preventing heart disease in earlier trials. Of the out-and-out 663 outpatient participants, 542 had paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, which appears speedily and resolves on its own, and 121 had persistent atrial fibrillation, which needs treatment.

Headache Accompanies Many Marines

Headache Accompanies Many Marines.
Active-duty Marines who abide a traumatic perception injury face significantly higher risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), according to a new study. Other factors that stimulate the risk include severe pre-deployment symptoms of post-traumatic pressurize and high combat intensity, researchers report. But even after taking those factors and past brain damage into account, the study authors concluded that a new traumatic brain injury during a veteran's most late deployment was the strongest predictor of PTSD symptoms after the deployment. The study by Kate Yurgil, of the Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, and colleagues was published online Dec 11, 2013 in JAMA Psychiatry.

Each year, as many as 1,7 million Americans ratify a upsetting leader injury, according to study background information. A traumatic brain injury occurs when the conk violently impacts another object, or an object penetrates the skull, reaching the brain, according to the US National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. War-related injurious brain injuries are common.

The use of improvised unsound devices (IEDs), rocket-propelled grenades and land mines in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars are the fundamental contributors to deployment-related traumatic brain injuries today. More than half are caused by IEDs, the con authors noted. Previous research has suggested that experiencing a shocking brain injury increases the risk of PTSD. The disorder can occur after someone experiences a damaging event.

Such events put the body and mind in a high-alert state because you feel that you or someone else is in danger. For some people, the burden related to the traumatic event doesn't go away. They may relive the effect over and over again, or they may avoid people or situations that remind them of the event. They may also feel jittery and always on alert, according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs. Many relatives with traumatic brain injury also story having symptoms of PTSD.

It's been unclear, however, whether the experience leading up to the injury caused the post-traumatic highlight symptoms, or if the injury itself caused an increase in PTSD symptoms. The data came from a larger look following Marines over time. The current study looked at June 2008 to May 2012. The 1648 Marines included in the swotting conducted interviews one month before a seven-month deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan, and a assist interview three to six months after returning home.

Fire Ant Stings Can Cause Severe Allergic Reactions

Fire Ant Stings Can Cause Severe Allergic Reactions.
For some people, a bite from the ubiquitous light ant can provoke potentially severe reactions, but a renewed study finds that only one-third of people with such allergies get shots that can ease the danger. "Patients are apprehensive of the injections, and often feel that the time investment will never pay off in the long run," said one expert, Dr Robert Glatter, an exigency medicine physician at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. Allergy shots to preserve against fire ant stings are typically given monthly to cater the best protection.

This treatment has been shown to prevent allergy progression and to reduce the risk of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic feedback that can be deadly. However, "the time commitment is significant and typically involves monthly injections over a 3- to 5-year period," said Glatter, who was not complex in the new study. So, without considering the potential benefit, the new study found that only 35 percent of patients with fire ant allergies continued to get allergy shots after one year. Inconvenience and second thoughts were among the reasons why they stopped getting the treatment.

The findings were published in the March child of the journal Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. "Immunotherapy is proven to be tried and true and efficient at treating allergic diseases," study lead author Dr Shayne Stokes, leader of allergy and immunology at Luke AFB in Arizona, said in a front-page news release from the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI). "It can also result in constitution care savings of 33 to 41 percent".

A New Drug For The Treatment Of Multiple Sclerosis

A New Drug For The Treatment Of Multiple Sclerosis.
An superb admonitory panel of the US Food and Drug Administration on Thursday recommended that the activity approve an oral drug, Gilenia, as a first-line treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS). Gilenia appears to be both safety-deposit box and effective, the panel confirmed in two separate votes.

Approval would signpost a major shift in MS therapy since other drugs for the neurodegenerative illness require frequent injections or intravenous infusions. "This is revolutionary," said Dr Janice Maldonado, an auxiliary professor of neurology at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. "It's a marvelous deed of being the foremost oral drug out for relapsing multiple sclerosis".

Maldonado, who has participated in trials with the drug, said the results have been very encouraging. "All of our patients have done well and have not had any problems, so it's totally promising". Patricia O'Looney, frailty president of biomedical research at the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, went even further, saying that "this is a consequential day. The panel recommended the approval of Gilenia as a first-line option for men and women with MS".

Camels Spread The Dangerous Virus

Camels Spread The Dangerous Virus.
Scientists authority they have the first reliable proof that a deadly respiratory virus in the Middle East infects camels in addition to humans. The judgement may help researchers find ways to control the spread of the virus. Using gene sequencing, the study team found that three camels from a site where two people contracted Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS) were also infected with the virus. The place was a measly livestock barn in Qatar.

In October, 2013, the 61-year-old barn owner was diagnosed with MERS, followed by a 23-year-old manservant who worked at the barn. Within a week of the barn owner's diagnosis, samples were at ease from 14 dromedary camels at the barn. The samples were sent to laboratories in the Netherlands for genetic judgement and antibody testing. The genetic analyses confirmed the vicinity of MERS in three camels.

A New Way To Fight Head Lice

A New Way To Fight Head Lice.
Insecticide-treated underwear won't wipe out lice infestations in dispossessed shelters, according to a additional study. The design initially showed some success, but the lice soon developed resistance to the chemical, the researchers said. Body lice can limits through direct contact and shared clothing and bedding, and the problem is worsened by overcrowded conditions.

Awareness Against The Global Problem Of Antibiotic Resistance

Awareness Against The Global Problem Of Antibiotic Resistance.
Knowing when to play antibiotics - and when not to - can worker fight the rise of deadly "superbugs," about experts at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About half of antibiotics prescribed are expendable or inappropriate, the agency says, and overuse has helped create bacteria that don't respond, or rejoin less effectively, to the drugs used to fight them. "Antibiotics are a shared resource that has become a few and far between resource," said Dr Lauri Hicks, a medical epidemiologist at the CDC.

She's also medical manager a of new program, Get Smart: Know When Antibiotics Work, that had its launch this week. "Everyone has a situation to play in preventing the spread of antibiotic resistance". The stakes are high, said Dr Arjun Srinivasan, CDC's affiliated director for health care-associated infection barring programs. Almost every type of bacteria has become stronger and less responsive to antibiotic treatment.

The CDC is urging Americans to use the drugs decently to help prevent the global problem of antibiotic resistance. To that end, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), numerous resident medical and controlled associations, as well as state and local health departments have collaborated on the CDC's Get Smart initiative.

Most strains of antibiotic-resistant bacteria are still found in form care settings, such as hospitals and nursing homes. Yet superbugs, including MRSA (methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus) - which kills about 19000 Americans a year - are increasingly found in community settings, such as haleness clubs, schools, and workplaces, said Hicks.

Community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA), a purify that affects nutritious people outside of hospitals, made headlines in 2008, when it killed a Florida costly school football player. Referring to new reports of sinusitis caused by MRSA, Hicks said that "people who would normally be treated with an pronounced antibiotic are requiring more toxic medications or, in some instances, admission to a hospital. We've seen this with pneumonia, too, and I problem we'll start to see it with other types of infections as well".

Reduced Levels Of Smoking Among Adolescents Has Stopped

Reduced Levels Of Smoking Among Adolescents Has Stopped.
The weakening in the several of US high school students who smoke has slowed significantly, following Thespian drops starting in the late 1990s, according to a new federal report. Twenty percent of consequential school students still smoke, making it impossible to reach the 2010 national goal of reducing cigarette use centre of teens to 16 percent or less, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported. "The estimate of change started slowing in 2003, and in some groups of students has unqualifiedly stopped and is almost not declining at all," noted lead study author Terry F Pechacek, friend director for science at the CDC's Office on Smoking and Health.

And "The only band in which we are seeing a decline is in African-American females". Part of the problem is that "we have taken our eye off the issue. Sometimes, we get complacent with our good and move on to other things".

Also, states have significantly cut their budgets for tobacco training and cessation programs. And the tobacco industry continues to aggressively target teenagers adding, "The labour has been left with the only voice out there with their $12 billion campaign".

Pechacek said there needs to be renewed stress on getting teens not to smoke. "We've got a new opportunity with the FDA legislation which gives the agency inadvertence over the tobacco industry and the ability it gives the community to do more about restricting advertising, promotion and availability of tobacco products".

That accomplishment needs to be combined with stronger anti-smoking programs, including smoke-free laws and increases in cigarette taxes. "The knack to shut off the inflow of new smokers is critical. The experience that we have had a stall has dramatic implications for the future. Millions of more youth are going to become addicted and one in three of them are accepted to die prematurely".

The Problem Of The Use Of Unproven Dietary Supplements

The Problem Of The Use Of Unproven Dietary Supplements.
US salubrity authorities Wednesday intensified lean on on makers of dietary supplements, caveat individuals or companies marketing "tainted" products that they could face criminal prosecution, among other consequences. The step on it comes after several reports of injury and even death from the use of illegal supplements that are deceptively labeled or restrict undeclared ingredients. These include those laced with the same active ingredients as drugs already approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, analogs (close copies) of those drugs or narrative false steroids that don't qualify as dietary ingredients.

And "Some contain prescription drugs or analogs never tested in humans and the results can be tragic," said Dr Joshua Sharfstein, starring operative commissioner at the FDA, at a Wednesday news conference. "We have received reports of serious adverse events and injuries associated with consumer use of these tainted products, including stroke, liver and kidney damage, pulmonary ruin and death".

Since 2007 FDA has issued alerts on 300 tainted products. "FDA is vocation heed to an important public health problem. Serious injuries have resulted from products masquerading as dietary supplements. They're most often poorly labeled so consumers don't comprehend what they're buying".

Most of the illegal products are marketed in three categories: to call attention to weight loss, to enhance sexual prowess and as body-building products, the agency noted. The weight-loss products identified with problems comprehend Slimming Beauty, Solo Slim and Slim-30, which bear sibutramine (or analogs), the active ingredient in the FDA-approved drug Merida, recently timid from pharmacy shelves due to a heightened risk of heart attack and stroke.

The body-building products number Tren Xtreme, ArimaDex and Clomed, which contain anabolic steroids or aromatase inhibitors, a descent of cancer-fighting drugs that interfere with estrogen production. Consumers should also be aware of "products that present warnings about testing positive in performance drug tests".

Both Medications And Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery May Make Better Life With Parkinson'S Disease

Both Medications And Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery May Make Better Life With Parkinson'S Disease.
Parkinson's disability patients do better if they be subjected to heavily brain stimulation surgery in addition to treatment with medication, new research suggests. One year after having the procedure, patients who underwent the surgery reported better blue blood of life and improved facility to get around and engage in routine daily activities compared to those who were treated with medication alone, according to the weigh published in the April 29 online edition of The Lancet Neurology.

The study authors notorious that while the surgery can provide significant benefits for patients, there also is a risk of serious complications. In profoundly brain stimulation, electrical impulses are sent into the brain to adjust areas that control movement, according to credentials information in a news release about the research. In the new study, Dr Adrian Williams of Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham and colleagues in the United Kingdom randomly assigned 366 Parkinson's ailment patients to either sustain drug treatment or drug treatment extra surgery.

One year later, the patients took surveys about how well they were doing. "Surgery is likely to linger an important treatment option for patients with Parkinson's disease, especially if the way in which deep brain stimulation exerts its medical benefits is better understood, if its use can be optimized by better electrode placement and settings, and if patients who would have the greatest profit can be better identified," the authors concluded.

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical procedure in use to treat a variety of disabling neurological symptoms—most commonly the debilitating symptoms of Parkinson's blight (PD), such as tremor, rigidity, stiffness, slowed movement, and walking problems. The operation is also used to treat essential tremor, a common neurological movement disorder.

Salary Increases In Half For Women Reduces The Risk Of Hypertension By 30 To 35 Percent

Salary Increases In Half For Women Reduces The Risk Of Hypertension By 30 To 35 Percent.
The lowest paid workers are at greater gamble for serious blood press than those taking home bigger paychecks, a strange study suggests. This is particularly true for women and those between 25 and 44 years old, distinguished the researchers from University of California, Davis (UC Davis). The findings could balm reduce the personal and financial costs of high blood pressure, or hypertension, which is a major strength problem, the study authors pointed out in a university news release. "We were surprised that heavy-hearted wages were such a strong risk factor for two populations not typically associated with hypertension, which is more often linked with being older and male," review senior author J Paul Leigh, a professor of noted health sciences at UC Davis, said in the news release.

And "Our outcome shows that women and younger employees working at the lowest return scales should be screened regularly for hypertension as well". Using a public study of families in the United States, which included information on wages, jobs and health, the researchers compiled low-down on over 5600 household heads and their spouses every two years from 1999 to 2005. All of the participants, who ranged from 25 to 65 years of age, were employed. The investigators also excluded anyone diagnosed with steep blood on during the first year of each two-year interval.

The look at found that the workers' wages (annual income divided by work hours) ranged from unkindly $2,38 to $77 per hour in 1999 dollars. During the study, the participants also reported whether or not their poison diagnosed them with high blood pressure. Based on a statistical analysis, the researchers found that doubling a person's undertake was associated with a 16 percent drop in their risk for hypertension.