Headache Accompanies Many Marines

Headache Accompanies Many Marines.
Active-duty Marines who abide a traumatic perception injury face significantly higher risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), according to a new study. Other factors that stimulate the risk include severe pre-deployment symptoms of post-traumatic pressurize and high combat intensity, researchers report. But even after taking those factors and past brain damage into account, the study authors concluded that a new traumatic brain injury during a veteran's most late deployment was the strongest predictor of PTSD symptoms after the deployment. The study by Kate Yurgil, of the Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, and colleagues was published online Dec 11, 2013 in JAMA Psychiatry.

Each year, as many as 1,7 million Americans ratify a upsetting leader injury, according to study background information. A traumatic brain injury occurs when the conk violently impacts another object, or an object penetrates the skull, reaching the brain, according to the US National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. War-related injurious brain injuries are common.

The use of improvised unsound devices (IEDs), rocket-propelled grenades and land mines in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars are the fundamental contributors to deployment-related traumatic brain injuries today. More than half are caused by IEDs, the con authors noted. Previous research has suggested that experiencing a shocking brain injury increases the risk of PTSD. The disorder can occur after someone experiences a damaging event.

Such events put the body and mind in a high-alert state because you feel that you or someone else is in danger. For some people, the burden related to the traumatic event doesn't go away. They may relive the effect over and over again, or they may avoid people or situations that remind them of the event. They may also feel jittery and always on alert, according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs. Many relatives with traumatic brain injury also story having symptoms of PTSD.

It's been unclear, however, whether the experience leading up to the injury caused the post-traumatic highlight symptoms, or if the injury itself caused an increase in PTSD symptoms. The data came from a larger look following Marines over time. The current study looked at June 2008 to May 2012. The 1648 Marines included in the swotting conducted interviews one month before a seven-month deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan, and a assist interview three to six months after returning home.

Before deployment, about 57 percent of the Marines reported having a aforementioned traumatic brain injury. Of that lofty number of Marines with a previous brain injury being redeployed, Vincent McGowan, president of the United War Veterans Council, said it's disposed to that most of these Marines requested redeployment even though they had efficient a previous brain injury. "Most people want to live and feel productive. Part of healing is premonition that you can be independent.

During deployment, nearly 20 percent of the Marines experienced a further traumatic brain injury. Most of these injuries - 87 percent - were classified as mild, according to the study. Of the 287 Marines who reported post-traumatic amnesia, for the majority, the amnesia lasted less than 24 hours, the workroom noted. Most of those who late consciousness due to their injury did so for less than 30 minutes. The researchers found that pre-deployment PTSD symptoms and dear combat intensity degree increased the risk of post-deployment PTSD.

But, mild traumatic brain injury increased the gamble of PTSD by 23 percent. Meanwhile, a moderate to severe traumatic brain injury upped the dissimilarity of PTSD by 71 percent. For Marines who had less severe pre-deployment PTSD symptoms, a harmful brain injury nearly doubled the risk of PTSD, according to the study. "This is an important investigate that shows an even greater effect between a brain injury and psychological trauma than might have been expected," said Rachel Yehuda, a professor of psychiatry and head of the traumatic stress studies division at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, in New York City.

So "When you're in combat, it's substantial to be on alert. When you come home, if you're not exposed to an running threat, stress symptoms should get milder over time. But, it makes wisdom that if you have a brain injury, it may be harder to recover because the cognition may continue to feel like there is an ongoing threat".

She said it's important for veterans coming poorhouse from war with a traumatic brain injury to know that they're at an increased risk of PTSD, and that it's high-level to seek help if they need it. For his part, McGowan said it's high-ranking to use VA care for any service-related injury or disability so that veterans have access to evolving care how stars grow it. More information Learn more about traumatic brain injury from the US National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.