Painkillers Are One Of The Causes Of Death

Painkillers Are One Of The Causes Of Death.
Abuse of tranquillizing painkillers and other recipe drugs is a growing problem in the United States, and a leading doctors' series is urging members to exercise tighter control on the medications. The American College of Physicians (ACP) says its recommended changes will compel it tougher for prescription drugs - painkillers such as Oxycontin and Vicodin, as well as drugs occupied for sleep problems and weight loss - to be ill-treated or diverted for sale on the street. Prescription drug abuse may now be a prime cause of accidental demise in the United States, according to a recent tally of preliminary data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

One 2010 survey, funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, found that 16 million Americans superannuated 12 and older had in use a prescription painkiller, sedative, tranquilizer or urge for purposes other than their medical care at least once in the prior year. One of the ACP's 10 recommendations highlighted the penury to educate doctors, patients and the public about the dangers of prescription drug abuse. The guidelines also suggested that doctors take to be the full range of available treatments before prescribing painkillers. Among the other recommendations.

Evidence-based, nonbinding guidelines should be developed to worker guide doctors' care decisions. A national prescription-drug-monitoring program should be created, so doctors and pharmacists can check almost identical programs in their own and neighboring states before writing and filling prescriptions for substances with high misapplication potential. Two experts said the ACP recommendations are welcome, but more must be done.

Opioid Analgesics Are More Dangerous For Health Than The Non-Opioid Analgesics

Opioid Analgesics Are More Dangerous For Health Than The Non-Opioid Analgesics.
Two inexperienced studies suggest that Medicare patients who clutch opioid painkillers such as codeine, Vicodin or Oxycontin audacity higher health risks, including death, marrow problems or fractures, compared to those taking non-opioid analgesics. However, it's not clear if the painkillers are in a responsible for the differences in risk and other factors could play a role. And one pain specialist who's frequent with the findings said they don't reflect the experiences of doctors who've prescribed the drugs.

In one study, researchers examined a database of Medicare recipients in two states who were prescribed one of five kinds of opiod painkillers from 1996-2005. They looked at almost 6,300 patients who took one of these five painkillers: codeine phosphate, hydrocodone bitartrate (best known in its Vicodin form), oxycodone hydrochloride (Oxycontin), propoxyphene hydrochloride (Darvon), and tramadol hydrochloride (Ultram). Those who took codeine were 1,6 times more appropriate to have suffered from cardiovascular problems after 180 days, while patients on hydrocodone seemed to be at higher chance of fractures than those who took tramadol and propoxyphene.

After 30 days, those who took oxycodone were 2,4 times more proper to hanker than those taking hydrocodone, and codeine users were twice as fitting to die, although the add of deaths was small. The on authors caveat that their findings are surprising in some ways and needfulness to be confirmed by further research. Commenting on the study, Dr Russell K Portenoy, chairman of the section of pain medicine and palliative care at Beth Israel Medical Center in New York City, said that the findings are of circumscribed value because many other factors could spell out the differences between the drugs, such as how fast physicians ramped up the doses of patients.