Tuesday 17 December 2019

Head Injury With Loss Of Consciousness Does Not Increase The The Risk Of Dementia

Head Injury With Loss Of Consciousness Does Not Increase The The Risk Of Dementia.
Having a damaging genius injury at some measure in your life doesn't raise the risk of dementia in old age, but it does increase the odds of re-injury, a uncharted study finds. "There is a lot of fear among people who have sustained a brain wound that they are going to have these horrible outcomes when they get older," said senior author Kristen Dams-O'Connor, underling professor of rehabilitation medicine at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City. "It's not true. But we did determine to be a risk for re-injury".

The 16-year swat of more than 4000 older adults also found that a recent traumatic brain injury with unconsciousness raised the probability of death from any cause in subsequent years. Those at greatest risk for re-injury were people who had their sense injury after age 55, Dams-O'Connor said. "This suggests that there are some age-related biological vulnerabilities that come into amuse oneself in terms of re-injury risk".

Dams-O'Connor said doctors need to look out for health issues amid older patients who have had a traumatic brain injury. These patients should try to sidestep another head injury by watching their balance and taking care of their overall health. To investigate the consequences of a shocking brain injury in older adults, the researchers collected data on participants in the Adult Changes in Thought study, conducted in the Seattle region between 1994 and 2010. The participants' unexceptional age was 75.

At the start of the study, which was published recently in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, none of the participants suffered from dementia. Over 16 years of follow-up, the researchers found that those who had suffered a distressing intellect injury with loss of consciousness at any time in their lives did not increase their risk for developing Alzheimer's or other forms of dementia.

Monday 16 December 2019

Status Of Viral Influenza Activity This Season

Status Of Viral Influenza Activity This Season.
Although winter hasn't even arrived, the first off signs of flu occasion have, US health officials said Friday. In fact, Georgia is since a sharp increase in influenza cases, mostly centre of school-aged children, with the state calling it a regional outbreak. The Georgia cases may be an ancient sign of what's in store for the rest of the country once flu season really gets under practice in the winter, officials from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said.

But there's cracking news, too: the flu strains circulating so far seem to be a close match for this season's vaccine and next week has been designated by the CDC as National Influenza Vaccination Week. "Flu is coming," Dr Anne Schuchat, president of CDC's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, said during an afternoon hurry conference. "This lowering has begun like so many influenza seasons, with comparatively few flu viruses circulating through the end of November".

However, last season's H1N1 flu pandemic was very unique from what is usually seen and people shouldn't be complacent because flu hasn't roared back yet. Schuchat prominent that this year's flu vaccine is designed to fight the H1N1 pandemic strain, as well as strains H3N2 and influenza B.

In Georgia, influenza B is the heave that is being seen most right now. "The more than half of B viruses from Georgia are related to the B virus that is in our vaccine, so we expect the vaccine to be a palatable match against this B strain that is already causing quite a bit of disease". The vaccine is also a exemplary match for the other flu strains seen so far, including H1N1, H2N2 and the influenza B virus.

Schuchat believes that all Americans, exclude children under 6 months of age, should get a flu shot. "I strongly onward people to get vaccinated to make sure you're protected and to make guaranteed your children are protected too". Children under 9 years of age may need two doses of the vaccine to be protected.

US Doctors Confirm The Correct Solution To The Problem Of Epilepsy

US Doctors Confirm The Correct Solution To The Problem Of Epilepsy.
The behemoth the greater part of epilepsy patients who have brain surgery to doctor the seizure disorder find it improves their mood and their ability to work and drive, a new weigh reveals. Meanwhile, a second study also indicates the procedure is safe and effective for patients over 60. "They're both reassuring findings," said Bruce Hermann, chief of the Charles Matthews Neuropsychology Lab at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. "Epilepsy is a enigmatic civil disorder to have and live with, coming with a high rate of depression and affecting the ability to drive and work.

And "We always hoped surgery would have dogmatic effects on patients' life situations, and this research does show that, and shows that the outcomes persist," added Hermann, who was not implicated with the research Dec 2013. Both studies are scheduled to be presented Sunday at the American Epilepsy Society annual tryst in Washington, DC Research presented at ordered conferences is considered preliminary until published in a peer-reviewed medical journal.

Affecting about 2,2 million Americans and 65 million grass roots globally, epilepsy is a seizing disorder triggered by abnormal nerve cell signaling in the brain, according to the Epilepsy Foundation. More than 1 million Americans with epilepsy go down from treatment-resistant seizures that can hamper their ability to drive, run and learn. Epilepsy is the third most common neurological disorder, after Alzheimer's disease and stroke.

US Doctors Have Found A New Way To Boost Fertility

US Doctors Have Found A New Way To Boost Fertility.
Over the recent four decades, the calculate of twin, triplet and other multiple births has soared, essentially the result of fertility treatments, a new study finds. In 2011, more than one-third of associate births and more than three-quarters of triplets or higher in the United States resulted from fertility treatments. But as the rage for certain treatments - like fertility drugs - has waned, replaced by in vitro fertilization (IVF), so has the take to task of multiple births, the researchers say.

And "Data shows that when it comes to multiple births in the United States, the numbers persevere substantial," said be first researcher Dr Eli Adashi, a professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Brown University. But the duplicate birth rate may have plateaued and the birth rate of more than twins has been dropping: "While IVF is a intermediary here, non-IVF technologies seem to be the main offender.

The main jeopardy of multiple birth is prematurity. "That's a huge issue for infants. "It remains the certitude of the medical establishment that we are all better off with singleton babies born at term as opposed to multiples that are often born preterm". The view is changing toward greater use of IVF and elimination of non-IVF fertility treatments, said Dr Avner Hershlag, first of the Center for Human Reproduction at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset, NY "With IVF you have make inaccessible to full control over the outcome in terms of multiple births, whereas with fertility drugs, you use control once you trigger ovulation," said Hershlag, who was not on the part of of the new study.

Over the years, IVF has become more efficient and experts can almost predict the strict chance of a pregnancy. In addition, insurance companies are more willing to pay for several rounds of IVF using fewer embryos. They are beginning to be aware of that reducing multiple births cuts the huge costs of neonatal care. Still, too many companies put a outdo on the number of rounds of IVF they will pay for.

Yet, it's far cheaper to atone for IVF than to pay for the care in the neonatal intensive care unit, Hershlag spiculate out. "The preemie is the most expensive type of patient in the hospital". The unfamiliar study, published Dec 5, 2013 in the New England Journal of Medicine, estimated the integer of multiple births using data from 1962 to 1966 - before any fertility treatments were on tap - comparing them to data from 1971 through 2011. To determine the contribution of non-IVF procedures, the researchers subtracted IVF multiple births from the aggregate number of multiple births.

Sunday 15 December 2019

Ecstasy In The Service Of Medicine

Ecstasy In The Service Of Medicine.
The recreational dose known as heaven on earth may have a medicinal role to play in helping people who have trouble connecting to others socially, budding research suggests. In a study involving a small group of fit people, investigators found that the drug - also known as MDMA - prompted heightened feelings of friendliness, playfulness and love, and induced a lowering of the minder that might have therapeutic uses for improving venereal interactions. Yet the closeness it sparks might not be result in deep and lasting connections.

The findings "suggest that MDMA enhances sociability, but does not irresistibly increase empathy," noted study author Gillinder Bedi, an subsidiary professor of clinical psychology at Columbia University and a research scientist at the New York State Psychiatric Institute in New York City. The study, funded by the US National Institute on Drug Abuse and conducted at the Human Behavioral Pharmacology Laboratory at the University of Chicago, was published in the Dec 15 2010 proclamation of Biological Psychiatry.

In July, another burn the midnight oil reported that MDMA might be worthwhile in treating post-traumatic pain disorder (PTSD), based on the drug's appearing boosting of the ability to cope with grief by helping to control fears without numbing mobile vulgus emotionally. MDMA is part of a family of so-called "club drugs," which are popular with some teens and junior at all night dances or "raves".

These drugs, which are often used in combination with alcohol, have potentially life-threatening effects, according to the US National Institute on Drug Abuse. The newest mull over explored the clobber of MDMA on 21 healthy volunteers, nine women and 12 men old 18 to 38. All said they had taken MDMA for recreational purposes at least twice in their lives.

They were randomly assigned to inherit either a low or moderate dose of MDMA, methamphetamine or a sugar crank during four sessions in about a three-week period. Each session lasted at least 4,5 hours, or until all possessions of the drug had worn off. During that time, participants stayed in a laboratory testing room, and collective interaction was limited to contact with a research assistant who helped supply cognitive exams.

Early Mammography For Women Younger Than 50 Years With A Moderate History

Early Mammography For Women Younger Than 50 Years With A Moderate History.
Mammograms given to women under 50 with a middle-of-the-road classification history of knocker cancer can spot cancers earlier and increase the odds for long-term survival, a new ponder shows. British researchers examined mammogram results for 6,710 women with several relatives with titty cancer, or at least one relative diagnosed before age 40, finding that 136 were diagnosed with the malignancy between 2003 and 2007. These women, who researchers said were perhaps not carriers of a mutated BRCA mamma cancer gene, started receiving mammograms at an earlier age than recommended by the UK National Health Service, which currently offers the screenings every three years for women between the ages of 50 and 70.

Findings showed their tumors were smaller and less martial than those in women screened at regular ages, and these women were more able to be alive 10 years after diagnosis of an invasive cancer, the researchers said. "We were not root and branch surprised at the findings," said lead researcher Stephen Duffy, a professor of cancer screening at Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry at Queen Mary University of London.

And "There is already reveal that natives screening with mammography works in women under 50, even if it is more less effective than at later ages. However, there is evidence that women with a family history have denser tit tissue, which makes mammography a tougher job, so we were not sure what to expect. We did not explicitly remove BRCA-positive women but very few with an identified mutation were recruits, and because the women had a moderate rather than an extensive family history, we fancy there were very few cases among the vast majority who had not been tested for mutations".

Duffy juxtaposed his findings against the in the air debate among US public health experts, who disagree over whether annual mammograms are vital beginning at the age of 40, which has been the standard for years. In November 2009, the US Preventive Services Task Force sparked desecrate when it revised its mammogram recommendations, suggesting that screenings can be delayed until age 50 and be given every other year.

And "There are two issues here. The first is that there is some documentation of a mortality benefit of screening women in their 40s, albeit a lesser one than in older women. The assistant is that our study does not relate to population screening, but to mammographic surveillance of women who are concerned about their kin history of breast or ovarian cancer".

Height And Voice Related

Height And Voice Related.
Your articulation might help listeners conclude your approximate height without seeing you, according to a new study. Researchers had men and women hear to recordings of identical sentences read by men and women of different heights. The listeners were asked to column the speakers from tallest to shortest.

The results showed that the listeners were about 62 percent correct in identifying the taller speakers. This rate is much higher than what can be achieved by chance alone, according to the study, which is scheduled for donation Tuesday at an Acoustical Society of America meeting in San Francisco. The findings could validate useful in solving crimes, the researchers noted.

Unhealthy Lifestyles And Obesity Lead To Higher Levels Of Productivity Losses In The Workplace

Unhealthy Lifestyles And Obesity Lead To Higher Levels Of Productivity Losses In The Workplace.
People who absorb in damaging habits such as smoking, eating a awful diet and not getting enough exercise turn out to be less productive on the job, new Dutch scrutinize shows. Unhealthy lifestyle choices also appear to translate into a greater need for sick leave and longer periods of duration off from work when sick leave is taken, the study reveals. The judgement is reported in the Sept 28, 2010 online edition of the journal Occupational and Environmental Medicine. "More than 10 percent of ghoulish leave and the higher levels of productivity loss at sweat may be attributed to lifestyle behaviors and obesity," Alex Burdorf, of the department of public health at Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and colleagues notable in a news release from the journal's publisher.

Between 2005 and 2009, Burdorf and his associates surveyed more than 10,600 relations who worked for 49 bizarre companies in the Netherlands. Participants were asked to discuss both lifestyle and work habits, rating their beget productivity on a scale of 0 to 10, while offering information about their weight, height, health history and the include of days they had to call in sick during the prior year.

The investigators found that 56 percent of those polled had entranced off at least one day in the preceding year because of poor health. Being obese, smoking, and having unacceptable diet and exercise habits were contributing factors in just over 10 percent of sick turn one's back on occurrences. In particular, obese workers were 66 percent more likely to call in sickened for 10 to 24 days than normal weight employees, and 55 percent more likely to memorandum of time off for 25 days or more, the study noted.

Hyperemesis Gravidarum Transferred From Mother To Daughter

Hyperemesis Gravidarum Transferred From Mother To Daughter.
The daughters of women who suffered from a undecorated genus of morning sickness are three times more likely to be plagued by it themselves, Norwegian researchers report. This kind of morning sickness, called hyperemesis gravidarum, involves nausea and vomiting beginning before the 22nd week of gestation. In grievous cases, it can leadership to weight loss.

The condition occurs in up to 2 percent of pregnancies and is a common cause of hospitalization for parturient women. It is also linked with low birth weight and premature birth, the researchers said. The different study suggests "a strong influence of maternal genes" on the increment of the condition, said lead researcher Ase Vikanes, a graduate student at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health in Oslo.

So "However, environmental influences along the nurturing line, shared jeopardy factors such as life styles reflected in BMI (body mass index) and smoking habits, infections and nutrition might also be contributing to the evolution of hyperemesis gravidarum". The report is published in the April 30 online version of the BMJ.

According to Vikanes, hyperemesis gravidarum was once thought to be caused by psychogenic issues, "such as an unconscious rejection of the child or partner". But her team wanted to conscious of if genetics was actually the culprit. For the study, Vikanes's team collected information on 2,3 million births from 1967 to 2006. They tracked the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in more than 500,000 mother-daughter pairs and almost 400,000 mother-son pairs.

Saturday 14 December 2019

Adolescents Should Get A Vaccine Against Bacterial Meningitis

Adolescents Should Get A Vaccine Against Bacterial Meningitis.
Teenagers should get a booster endeavour of the vaccine that protects against bacterial meningitis, a United States robustness prediction has recommended. The panel made the recommendation because the vaccine appears not to last as long as some time ago thought. In 2007, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended that the meningitis vaccine - as a rule given to college freshman - be offered to 11 and 12 year olds, the Associated Press reported. The vaccine was initially aimed at on a trip public school and college students because bacterial meningitis is more dangerous for teens and can confiture easily in crowded settings, such as dorm rooms.

At that time the panel thought the vaccine would be true for at least 10 years. But, information presented at the panel's meeting Wednesday showed the vaccine is competent for less than five years. The panel then decided to recommend that teens should get a booster stab at 16.

Although the CDC is not bound by its advisory panels' recommendations, the agency usually adopts them. However, a US Food and Drug Administration official, Norman Baylor, said more studies about the shelter and effectiveness of a espouse dose of the vaccine are needed, the AP reported.