Repeated Brain Concussion Can Lead To Disability

Repeated Brain Concussion Can Lead To Disability.
After taking a distressingly hit to the perceptiveness during a football game, an Indiana high school student suffered severe headaches for the next three days. Following a crescendo CT scan that was normal, his doctor told him to respite to go back on the field until he felt better. But the boy returned to practice, where he suffered a devastating brains injury called second impact syndrome. More than six years later, Cody Lehe, now 23, is mostly wheelchair-bound and struggles with diminished mad capacity.

Yet he's fortunate to be alive: Second modify syndrome is fatal in about 85 percent of cases. "It's a unique syndrome of sense injury that appears in high school and younger athletes when they have a mild concussion, and then have a bat head impact before they're over the symptoms of their first impact. This leads to massive knowledge swelling almost immediately," said Dr Michael Turner, a neurosurgeon at Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine at the Indiana University School of Medicine, and co-author of a rejuvenated report on Cody's case, published Jan. 1 in the Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics.

The casing study illustrates why it's so notable to prevent a second impact and give a young brain the chance to rest and recover, another wizard said. "Second impact syndrome is a very rare phenomenon. It's estimated to occur about five times a year in the country," said Kenneth Podell, a neuropsychologist and co-director of the Methodist Concussion Center in Houston.

So "What makes this deliberate over unique: They're the initially ones to in actuality have a CT scan after the first hit. What they were able to show is that the first CT scan was read as normal," said Podell, who also is a rig consultant for the Houston Texans, of the NFL. "After the first concussion there was no clue of any significant injury.

Visiting Nurse Improves Intelligence

Visiting Nurse Improves Intelligence.
Poor children get sage and behavioral benefits from accommodations visits by nurses and other skilled caregivers, new research suggests. The writing-room included more than 700 poor women and their children in Denver who enrolled in a non-profit program called the Nurse-Family Partnership. This inhabitant program tries to improve outcomes for first-born children of first-time mothers with circumscribed support.

The goal of the study, which was published online recently in the album JAMA Pediatrics, was to determine the effectiveness of using trained "paraprofessionals". These professionals did not need college swotting and they shared many of the same social characteristics of the families they visited. The women in the study were divided into three groups.

Most Americans And Canadians With HIV Diagnosed Too Late

Most Americans And Canadians With HIV Diagnosed Too Late.
Americans and Canadians infected with HIV are not getting diagnosed without delay enough after exposure, resulting in a potentially toxic set back in lifesaving treatment, a new large study suggests. The observation stems from an inquiry involving nearly 45000 HIV-positive patients in both countries, which focused on a key yardstick for untouched system strength - CD4 cell counts - at the time each patient beginning began treatment. CD4 counts measure the number of "helper" T-cells that are HIV's preferred target.

Reviewing the participants' medical records between 1997 and 2007, the pair found that throughout the 10-year study period, the run-of-the-mill CD4 count at the time of first treatment was below the recommended level that scientists have elongate identified as the ideal starting point for medical care. "The public health implications of our findings are clear," turn over author Dr Richard Moore, from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, said in a message release. "Delayed diagnosis reduces survival, and individuals enter into HIV supervision with lower CD4 counts than the guidelines for initiating antiretroviral therapy". A dilly-dallying in getting treatment not only increases the chance that the disease will progress, but boosts the risk of transmission.

Gestational Diabetes In The First And Second Pregnancies Gives A Higher Risk In Subsequent Pregnancies

Gestational Diabetes In The First And Second Pregnancies Gives A Higher Risk In Subsequent Pregnancies.
Women who had gestational diabetes in their word go and jiffy pregnancies are at greatly increased endanger for the condition in future pregnancies, a new workroom finds. Gestational diabetes can lead to early delivery, cesarean section and type 2 diabetes in the mother, and may widen a child's risk of developing diabetes and obesity later in life.

So "Because of the passive nature of gestational diabetes, it is important to identify early those who are at risk and care for them closely during their prenatal care," lead author Dr Darios Getahun, a research scientist/epidemiologist in the check in and evaluation department at Kaiser Permanente Southern California, said in a Kaiser account release. In this study, researchers analyzed the medical history of more than 65000 women who delivered babies at a Kaiser Permanente Southern California medical center between 1991 and 2008.