Teens Unaware Of The Dangers Of AIDS

Teens Unaware Of The Dangers Of AIDS.
The import that AIDS is having on American kids has improved greatly in brand-new years, thanks to productive drugs and prevention methods. The same cannot be said, however, for children worldwide. "Maternal-to-child carrying is down exponentially in the United States because we do a good job at preventing it," said Dr Kimberly Bates, chairman of a clinic for children and families with HIV/AIDS at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus, Ohio.

In fact, the chances of a mollycoddle contracting HIV from his or her mother is now less than 1 percent in the United States, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Still, concerns exist. "In a subset of teens, the or slue of infections are up. We've gotten very usefulness at minimizing the stain and treating HIV as a chronic disease, but what goes away with the acceptance is some of the messaging that heightens awareness of risk factors.

Today, multitude are very unclear about what their actual risk is, especially teens". Increasing awareness of the risk of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is one purpose that health experts hope to attain. Across the globe, the AIDS growth has had a harsher effect on children, especially those in sub-Saharan Africa. According to the World Health Organization, about 3,4 million children worldwide had HIV at the end of 2011, with 91 percent of them living in sub-Saharan Africa.

Children with HIV/AIDS regularly acquired it from HIV-infected mothers during pregnancy, emergence or breast-feeding. Interventions that can up the odds of mother-to-child transmission of HIV aren't widely available in developing countries. And, the care that can keep the virus at bay - known as antiretroviral cure - isn't available to the majority of kids living with HIV. Only about 28 percent of children who have occasion for this treatment are getting it, according to the World Health Organization.

In the United States, however, the prospect for a child or teen with HIV is much brighter. "Every time we stop to have a discussion about HIV, the release gets better. The medications are so much simpler, and they can prevent the complications. Although we don't recognize for sure, we anticipate that most teens with HIV today will live a normal life span, and if we get to infants with HIV early, the assumption is that they'll have a regular life span". For kids, though, living with HIV still isn't easy.

And "The toughest department for most young common people is the knowledge that, no matter what, they have to be on medications for the rest of their lives. If you miss a measure of diabetes medication, your blood sugar will go up, but then once you take your medicine again, it's fine. If you slip-up HIV medication, you can become resistant". The medications also are pricey. However a federal program made imaginable by the Ryan White CARE Act helps people who can't pay their medication get help paying for it.

Grandparents Play An Important Role In The Lives Of Children With Autism

Grandparents Play An Important Role In The Lives Of Children With Autism.
Children with autism often have more than just their parents in their corner, with a different appraisal showing that many grandparents also coverage a key role in the lives of kids with the developmental disorder. Grandparents are portion with child care and contributing financially to the care of youngsters with autism. In fact, the set forth found that grandparents are so involved that as many as one in three may have been the first to raise concerns about their grandchild prior to diagnosis.

So "The astounding thing is what an incredible asset grandparents are for children with autism and their parents," said Dr Paul Law, manager of the Interactive Autism Network (IAN) at the Kennedy Krieger Institute in Baltimore. "They have resources and schedule they can offer, but they also have their own needs, and they're impacted by their grandchild's autism, too. We shouldn't give them when we think about the impact of autism on society".

At the quail of the IAN project, which was designed to partner autism researchers and their families, Law said they got a lot of phone calls from grandparents who felt sinistral out. "Grandparents felt that they had important information to share".

And "There is a intact level of burden that isn't being measured. Grandparents are worried sick about the grandchild with autism and for the originator - their child - too," said Connie Anderson, the community precise liaison for IAN. "If you're looking at family stress and financial burdens, leaving out that third origination is leaving out too much".

So, to get a better handle on the role grandparents play in the lives of children with autism, the IAN shoot - along with assistance from the AARP and Autism Speaks - surveyed more than 2,600 grandparents from across the sticks last year. The grandchildren with autism miscellaneous in age from 1 to 44 years old.

Some Antiepileptic Drugs During Pregnancy Can Have A Negative Impact On The Development Of The CNS Of The Teens

Some Antiepileptic Drugs During Pregnancy Can Have A Negative Impact On The Development Of The CNS Of The Teens.
Teens born to women who took two or more epilepsy drugs while club fared worse in sect than peers with no prenatal outlook to those medications, a extensive Swedish study has found. Also, teens born to epileptic mothers in inclusive tended to score lower in several subjects, including math and English. The findings stand by earlier research that linked prenatal endangerment to epilepsy drugs, particularly valproic acid (brand names include Depakene and Depakote), to anti effects on a child's ability to process information, solve problems and make decisions.

And "Our results suggest that imperilment to several anti-epileptic drugs in utero may have a negative effect on a child's neurodevelopment," said about author Dr Lisa Forsberg of Karolinska University Hospital. The mug up was published online Nov 4, 2010 in Epilepsia.

The study was retrospective, substance that it looked backwards in time. Using national medical records and a study conducted by a resident hospital, Forsberg and her team identified women with epilepsy who gave birth between 1973 and 1986, as well as those who cast-off anti-epileptic drugs during pregnancy. The team then obtained records of children's school play from a registry that provides grades for all students leaving school at 16, the age that mandatory schooling ends in Sweden.

The researchers identified 1,235 children born to epileptic mothers. Of those, 641 children were exposed to one anti-epileptic sedative and 429 to two or more; 165 children had no known peril to the medications. The researchers then compared those children's school doing to that of all other children born in Sweden (more than 1,3 million) during that 13-year period.

The teens exposed to more than one anti-epileptic medicament in the womb were less likely to get a final grade than those in the general population, said Forsberg. Not receiving a ultimate grade generally means not attending general school because of mental deficits.

Visiting Nurse Improves Intelligence

Visiting Nurse Improves Intelligence.
Poor children get sage and behavioral benefits from accommodations visits by nurses and other skilled caregivers, new research suggests. The writing-room included more than 700 poor women and their children in Denver who enrolled in a non-profit program called the Nurse-Family Partnership. This inhabitant program tries to improve outcomes for first-born children of first-time mothers with circumscribed support.

The goal of the study, which was published online recently in the album JAMA Pediatrics, was to determine the effectiveness of using trained "paraprofessionals". These professionals did not need college swotting and they shared many of the same social characteristics of the families they visited. The women in the study were divided into three groups.

Baby Illusion

Baby Illusion.
Many mothers regard their youngest child is smaller than he or she in truth is, according to new research. The finding may help explain why many of these children are referred to as the "baby of the family," well into adulthood. It also offers a vindication why a first child suddenly seems much larger when a unripe sibling is born. Until the arrival of the new child, parents experience what is called a "baby illusion," said the authors of the study, which was published Dec 16, 2013 in the gazette Current Biology.

Children With Diabetes Suffer From Holidays

Children With Diabetes Suffer From Holidays.
The holidays are a potentially threatening age for children with diabetes, an expert warns, and parents need to take steps to jail them safe. "It's extremely important for parents to communicate with their child during the holidays to protect the festivities are safe, but also fun," Dr Himala Kashmiri, a pediatric endocrinologist at Loyola University Health System and deputy professor of pediatrics at Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, said in a Loyola hearsay release. "Diabetes doesn't mean your child can't get a kick the foods of the season.

It just means you have to be prepared and communicate with your child about how to control blood sugar". People with diabetes have pre-eminent blood sugar levels because their body doesn't make the hormone insulin or doesn't use it properly. Parents should tab their diabetic child's blood sugar more often during the holidays. If the numbers seem high, parents should bearing for ketones in the urine, Kashmiri advised.

The Number Of Head Injuries Among Child Has Increased Significantly Since 2007

The Number Of Head Injuries Among Child Has Increased Significantly Since 2007.
The legions of depreciatory head traumas among infants and teenage children appears to have risen dramatically across the United States since the onset of the in touch recession in 2007, new research reveals. The observation linking poor economics to an dilate in one of the most extreme forms of child abuse stems from a focused analysis on shifting caseload numbers in four urban children's hospitals.

But the declaration may ultimately touch upon a broader public trend. "Abusive head trauma - previously known as 'shaken baby syndrome' - is the cardinal cause of death from child abuse, if you don't count neglect," noted over author Dr Rachel P Berger, an assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. "And so, what's apropos here is that we saw in four cities that there was a unmistakable increase in the rate of abusive head trauma among children during the recession compared with beforehand".

So "Now we be informed that poverty and stress are clearly related to child abuse. And during times of solvent hardship one of the things that's hardest hit are the social services that are most needed to prevent offspring abuse. So, this is really worrisome".

Berger, who also serves as an attending physician at the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, is slated to now her findings with her colleagues Saturday at the Pediatric Academic Societies' annual conclave in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. To gain insight into how the ebb and flow of thersitical head trauma cases might correlate with economic ups and downs, the research team looked over the 2004-2009 records of four urban children's hospitals.

The hospitals were located in Pittsburgh, Seattle, Cincinnati and Columbus, Ohio. Only cases of "unequivocal" injurious chair trauma were included in the data. The slump was deemed to have begun on Dec 1, 2007, and continued through the end of the sanctum period on Dec 31, 2009.

Throughout the study period, Berger and her team recorded 511 cases of trauma. The common age of these cases was a little over 9 months, although patients ranged from as babyish as 9 days old to 6.5 years old. Nearly six in 10 patients were male, and about the same cut were white. Overall, 16 percent of the children died from their injuries.

Doctors Have Discovered A New Method Of Treatment Of Children With Autism

Doctors Have Discovered A New Method Of Treatment Of Children With Autism.
Children with autism can service from a variety of therapy that helps them become more warm with the sounds, sights and sensations of their daily surroundings, a small new study suggests. The psychotherapy is called sensory integration. It uses play to help these kids characterize oneself as more at ease with everything from water hitting the skin in the shower to the sounds of household appliances. For children with autism, those types of stimulation can be overwhelming, limiting them from customary out in the world or even mastering essential tasks like eating and getting dressed.

And "If you ask parents of children with autism what they want for their kids, they'll claim they want them to be happy, to have friends, to be able to participate in everyday activities," said study designer Roseann Schaaf. Sensory integration is aimed at helping families move toward those goals an occupational psychiatrist at Thomas Jefferson University's School of Health Professions, in Philadelphia. It is not a unfamiliar therapy, but it is somewhat controversial - partly because until now it has not been rigorously studied, according to Schaaf.

Her findings were recently published online in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. The analyse team randomly assigned 32 children grey 4 to 8 to one of two groups. One union stuck with their usual care, including medications and behavioral therapies. The other group added 30 sessions of sensory integration analysis over 10 weeks. At the study's start, parents were helped in scenery a short list of goals for the family. For example, if a child was delicate to sensations in his mouth, the goal might be to have him try five new foods by the end of the study, or to take some of the exertion out of the morning tooth-brush routine.

Schaaf said each child's particular play was individualized and guided by an occupational therapist. But in general, the remedial programme is done in a large gym with mats, swings, a ball pit, carpeted "scooter boards," and other equipment. All are designed to stimulate kids to be active and get more agreeable with the sensory information they are receiving. After 30 sessions, Schaaf's team found that children in the sensory integration corps scored higher on a standardized "goal attainment scale," versus kids in the juxtaposing group, and were generally faring better in their daily routines.

For Toddlers Greatest Risk Are Household Cleaning Sprays

For Toddlers Greatest Risk Are Household Cleaning Sprays.
The bevy of injuries to green children caused by exposure to household cleaning products have decreased almost by half since 1990, but awkwardly 12000 children under the age of 6 are still being treated in US difficulty rooms every year for these types of accidental poisonings, a new study finds. Bleach was the cleaning artifact most commonly associated with injury (37,1 percent), and the most common type of storage container labyrinthine was a spray bottle (40,1 percent). In fact, although rates of injuries from bottles with caps and other types of containers decreased during the writing-room period, spray bottle injury rates remained constant, the researchers reported.

So "Many household products are sold in aerosol bottles these days, because for cleaning purposes they're extraordinarily easy to use," said study writer Lara B McKenzie, a principal investigator at Nationwide Children's Hospital's Center for Injury Research and Policy. "But vaporizer bottles don't generally come with child-resistant closures, so it's categorically easy for a child to just squeeze the trigger".

McKenzie added that young kids are often attracted to a cleaning product's cute label and colorful liquid, and may mistake it for juice or vitamin water. "If you seem at a lot of household cleaners in bottles these days, it's actually pretty easy to bad move them for sports drinks if you can't read the labels," added McKenzie, who is also assistant professor of pediatrics at Ohio State University. Similarly, to a childlike child, an abrasive cleanser may look take a shine to a container of Parmesan cheese.

Researchers at Nationwide Children's Hospital examined national data on unskilfully 267000 children aged 5 and under who were treated in emergency rooms after injuries with household cleaning products between 1990 and 2006. During this measure period, 72 percent of the injuries occurred in children between the ages of 1 and 3 years. The findings were published online Aug 2, 2010 and will appear in the September engraving point of Pediatrics.

To prevent accidental injuries from household products, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends storing evil substances in locked cabinets and out of discern and reach of children, buying products with child-resistant packaging, keeping products in their character containers, and properly disposing of leftover or unused products. "This study just confirms how often these accidents still happen, how disruptive they can be to health, and how dear they are to treat," said Dr Robert Geller, medical guide of the Georgia Poison Control Center in Atlanta. "If you consider that the average pinch room visit costs at least $1000, you're looking at almost $12 million a year in health-care costs".

The Number Of Obese Children Has Doubled Over The Past 30 Years

The Number Of Obese Children Has Doubled Over The Past 30 Years.
Strategies to boost manifest activity, healthy eating and healthy sleep habits are needed to reduce high rates of obesity among infants, toddlers and preschoolers in the United States, says an Institute of Medicine bang released Thursday. Limiting children's TV term is a key recommendation. Rates of excess weight and obesity amidst US children ages 2 to 5 have doubled since the 1980s.

About 10 percent of children from start up to age 2 years and a little more than 20 percent of children ages 2 to 5 are overweight or obese, the put out said. "Contrary to the common perception that chubby babies are strong babies and will naturally outgrow their baby fat, excess weight tends to persist," account committee chair Leann Birch, professor of human development and director in the Center for Childhood Obesity Research at Pennsylvania State University, said in an begin news release.

Deficiency Of Iodine During Pregnancy Reduces IQ Of Future Child

Deficiency Of Iodine During Pregnancy Reduces IQ Of Future Child.
Mild to let up iodine deficiency during pregnancy may have a contradictory long-term impact on children's sense development, British researchers report. Low levels of the so-called "trace element" in an hopeful mother's diet appear to put her child at risk of poorer verbal and reading skills during the preteen years, the look at authors found. Pregnant women can boost their iodine levels by eating enough dairy products and seafood, the researchers suggested. The finding, published online May 22, 2013 in The Lancet, stems from an inquiry of unkindly 1000 mother-child pairs who were tracked until the young gentleman reached the age of 9 years.

And "Our results clearly show the position of adequate iodine status during early pregnancy, and emphasize the risk that iodine deficiency can place to the developing infant," study lead author Margaret Rayman, of the University of Surrey in Guildford, England, said in a roll news release. The study authors explained that iodine is important to the thyroid gland's hormone production process, which is known to have an impact on fetal brains development.

Depression Of The Future Father Can Affect The Mental Health Of The Mother And The Fetus

Depression Of The Future Father Can Affect The Mental Health Of The Mother And The Fetus.
Plenty of investigating has linked a mother's nuts healthfulness during and after pregnancy with her child's well-being. Now, a revitalized contemplation suggests that an expectant father's psychological woe might influence his toddler's emotional and behavioral development. "The results of this swotting point to the fact that the father's mental strength represents a risk factor for child development, whereas the established view has been that this risk in large is represented by the mother," said go into lead your vito. "The father's mental health should therefore be addressed both in scrutinize and clinical practice".

For the study, published online Jan 7, 2013 in the catalogue Pediatrics author Anne Lise Kvalevaag, the researchers looked at more than 31000 children born in Norway and their parents. Fathers were asked questions about their perceptual health, such as whether they felt improper or fearful, when the mothers were four to five months' pregnant. Mothers provided data about their own intellectual healthiness and about their children's social, emotional and behavioral development at lifetime 3 years.

The researchers did not look at specific diagnoses in children, but a substitute gathered information on whether the youngsters got into a lot of fights, were impatient or if their mood shifted from day to day, said Kvalevaag, a doctoral applicant in psychology at the University of Bergen in Norway. Three percent of the fathers reported height levels of psychological distress. In the end, the researchers identified an joining between the father's off one's rocker health and a child's development. Children of the most distressed men struggled the most emotionally at length of existence 3. However, the research was not able to confirm a direct cause-and-effect relationship.