Showing posts with label mothers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mothers. Show all posts

Saturday 18 January 2020

Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplements For Breast-Feeding Mothers Is Good For Premature Infants

Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplements For Breast-Feeding Mothers Is Good For Premature Infants.
Very too early infants have higher levels of DHA - an omega-3 fatty acid that's basic to the improvement and development of the brain - when their breast-feeding mothers believe DHA supplements, Canadian researchers have found. Researchers say a deficiency in DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) is common in very preterm infants, possibly because the ordinary diets of many in the or breast-feeding women lack the essential fatty acid, which is found in cold water fatty fish and fish lubricator supplements.

The study included breast-feeding mothers of 12 infants born at 29 weeks gestation or earlier. The mothers were given high-priced doses of DHA supplements until 36 weeks after conception. The mothers and babies in this intervention series were compared at date 49 to a control group of mothers of very preterm infants who didn't take DHA supplements.

The levels of DHA in the knocker milk of mothers who took DHA supplements were nearly 12 times higher than in the draw off of mothers in the control group. Infants in the intervention group received about seven times more DHA than those in the hold back group. Plasma DHA concentrations in mothers and babies in the intervention league were two to three times higher than those in the control group.

So "Our study has shown that supplementing mothers is a usable and effective way of providing DHA to low birthweight premature infants," review author Dr Isabelle Marc, an assistant professor in the pediatrics department at Laval University in Quebec, said in a item release. The DHA content in the breast drain of mothers who don't consume fish during the breast-feeding period is probably insufficient, according to Marc.

Thursday 16 January 2020

Women Suffer Postpartum Depression

Women Suffer Postpartum Depression.
Having a longer pregnancy leave reduces a woman's jeopardize of postpartum depression, new research shows. The findings suggest that the climactic 12 weeks of maternity leave given to American mothers under federal law may be inadequate, according to the University of Maryland researchers. "In the United States, most working women are back to fashion soon after giving birth, with the lion's share not taking more than three months of leave," study leader Dr Rada Dagher said in a university message release. "But our study showed that women who return to work sooner than six months after childbirth have an increased gamble of postpartum depressive symptoms," added Dagher, an assistant professor of vigour services administration at the School of Public Health.

In the year after giving birth, about 13 percent of mothers knowledge postpartum depression, which can cause serious symptoms similar to clinical depression. This consider included more than 800 women in Minnesota who were followed for a year after they gave birth. About 7 percent of the mothers went back to develop within six weeks, 46 percent by 12 weeks, and 87 percent by six months.

Tuesday 3 December 2019

Women In The US Have Less To Do Sports

Women In The US Have Less To Do Sports.
American mothers see more TV and get less mortal activity today than mothers did four decades ago, a green study finds. "With each passing generation, mothers have become increasingly physically inactive, desk-bound and obese, thereby potentially predisposing children to an increased risk of inactivity, adiposity body stoutness and chronic non-communicable diseases," said study leader Edward Archer, an perturb scientist and epidemiologist at the University of South Carolina. "Given that physical activity is an undiluted prerequisite for health and wellness, it is not surprising that inactivity is now a leading cause of death and disease in developed nations," Archer eminent in a university news release.

The analysis of 45 years of national material focused on two groups of mothers: those with children 5 years or younger, and those with children grey 6 to 18. The researchers assessed physical activity related to cooking, cleaning and exercising. From 1965 to 2010, the undistinguished amount of physical activity among mothers with younger children knock from 44 hours to less than 30 hours a week, resulting in a reduce in energy expenditure of 1573 calories per week.

Sunday 25 March 2018

Baby Illusion

Baby Illusion.
Many mothers regard their youngest child is smaller than he or she in truth is, according to new research. The finding may help explain why many of these children are referred to as the "baby of the family," well into adulthood. It also offers a vindication why a first child suddenly seems much larger when a unripe sibling is born. Until the arrival of the new child, parents experience what is called a "baby illusion," said the authors of the study, which was published Dec 16, 2013 in the gazette Current Biology.

Monday 12 March 2018

Smoking Increases The Risk Of Stillbirth

Smoking Increases The Risk Of Stillbirth.
Expectant mothers who smoke marijuana may triple their jeopardize for a stillbirth, a remodelled study suggests. The risk is also increased by smoking cigarettes, using other lawful and illegal drugs and being exposed to secondhand smoke. Stillbirth gamble is heightened whether moms are exposed to pot alone or in combination with other substances, the study authors added. They found that 94 percent of mothers who had stillborn infants second-hand one or more of these substances.

And "Even when findings are controlled for cigarette smoking, marijuana use is associated with an increased chance of stillbirth," said manage researcher Dr Michael Varner, associate director of women's health, obstetrics and gynecology at University of Utah School of Medicine. Stillbirth refers to fetal decease after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Among drugs, signs of marijuana use was most often found in umbilical rope blood from stillborn infants.

So "Because marijuana use may be increasing with increased legalization, the relation of these findings may increase as well". Indeed, this seems proper as the push to legalize marijuana has gained momentum. Colorado and Washington report voted for legalization of marijuana and states including California, Connecticut, Maine, Nevada and Oregon are legalizing its medical use.

In addition, these and other states, including New York and Ohio, are decriminalizing its use. "Both obstetric misery providers and the prominent should be aware of the associations between both cigarette smoking, including excuse-me-for-living exposure, and recreational/illicit drug use, and stillbirth". Although the numbers were smaller for medicament narcotics, there appears to be an association between exposure to these drugs and stillbirth as well.

While the study Dec 2013 found an relationship between use of marijuana, other drugs and tobacco by pregnant women and higher risk of stillbirth, it did not support a cause-and-effect relationship. The report appears in the January issue of Obstetrics andamp; Gynecology. Study chief author Dr Uma Reddy, a medical officer at the US National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, said the apologia why marijuana may augment the risk for stillbirths isn't clear.

Monday 5 March 2018

Nuts Cause Allergies

Nuts Cause Allergies.
Women who lunch nuts during pregnancy - and who aren't allergic themselves - are less like as not to have kids with nut allergies, a new study suggests. Dr Michael Young, an ally clinical professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School, and colleagues unexcited data on more than 8200 children of mothers who took part in the Nurses' Health Study II. The women had reported what they ate before, during and after their pregnancies. About 300 of the children had aliment allergies. Of those, 140 were allergic to peanuts and tree nuts.

The researchers found that mothers who ate the most peanuts or tree nuts - five times a week or more - had the lowest jeopardize of their young gentleman developing an allergy to these nuts. Children of mothers who were allergic to peanuts or tree nuts, however, did not have a significantly cut risk, the examine found. The report was published online Dec 23, 2013 in the newsletter JAMA Pediatrics. The rate of US children allergic to peanuts more than tripled from 0,4 percent in 1997 to 1,4 percent in 2010, according to training poop included in the study.

Many of those with peanut allergies also are allergic to tree nuts, such as cashews, almonds and walnuts, the researchers said. "Food allergies have become epidemic," said Dr Ruchi Gupta, an colleague professor of pediatrics at the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. "Our own studies show that 8 percent of kids in the United States have a edibles allergy - that's one in 13, about two in every classroom," said Gupta, the inventor of an accompanying record editorial.

Yet why this growth is happening remains a mystery. "We do not have any evidence as to what is causing this increase in food allergy. It's some well-intentioned of genetic and environmental link". The new findings do not demonstrate or be established a cause-and-effect relationship between women eating nuts during pregnancy and lower allergy risk in their children. "The results of our bone up are not strong enough to make dietary recommendations for pregnant women.

Wednesday 28 September 2016

Causes Hyperactivity In Children

Causes Hyperactivity In Children.
A budding study from Australia sheds more luminosity on what environmental factors might raise the risk for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). "Compared with mothers whose children did not have ADHD, mothers of children with ADHD were more disposed to to be younger, single, smoked in pregnancy, had some complications of pregnancy and labor, and were more probable to have given birth slightly earlier," said study co-author Dr Carol Bower, a superior principal research fellow with the Center for Child Health Research at the University of Western Australia. "It did not prepare any difference if the child was a girl or a boy".

The researchers did upon that girls were less likely to have ADHD if their mothers had received the hormone oxytocin to despatch up labor. Previous research had suggested its use during childbirth might actually increase the risk of ADHD. The causes of ADHD be there unclear, although evidence suggests that genes play a major role, said Dr Tanya Froehlich, an friend professor at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.

And "Many last studies have found an association between ADHD and tobacco and alcohol exposure in the womb, prematurity and complications of pregnancy and delivery. One utensil is certain: Diagnoses of ADHD have become routine in the United States. A survey released in November 2013 found that 10 percent of American children have been diagnosed with the condition, although the hurried increase in numbers seems to have leveled off.

ADHD is more dominant in boys. Its symptoms include distractibility, inattention and a lack of focus.

Friday 8 July 2016

Children Watch Television Instead Of Games If Obese Mothers

Children Watch Television Instead Of Games If Obese Mothers.
Many babies lay out almost three hours in bearing of the TV each day, a new contemplate finds, especially if their mothers are obese and TV addicts themselves, or if the babies are fussy or active. "Mothers are using small screen as a way to soothe these infants who might be a little bit more difficult to deal with," said superior study author Amanda Thompson, assistant professor of anthropology at the University of North Carolina, in Chapel Hill. Other studies have shown that TV watching at such an at age can be harmful adding that TV can obstruct important developmental milestones.

The report was published online Jan 7, 2013 and in the February imprint issue of the journal Pediatrics. For the study, Thompson's span looked at more than 200 pairs of low-income black mothers and babies who took part in a consider on obesity risk in infants, for which families were observed in their homes. Researchers found infants as young as 3 months were parked in frontage of the TV for almost three hours a day.

And 40 percent of infants were exposed to TV at least three hours a date by the time they were 1 year old. Mothers who were obese, who watched a lot of TV and whose lassie was fussy were most likely to put their infants in front of the TV, Thompson's league found. TV viewing continued through mealtime for many infants, the researchers found.

Mothers with more training were less likely to keep the TV on during meals. Obese mothers are more likely to be inactive or admit from depression. "They are more likely to use the television themselves, so their infants are exposed to more television as well". Thompson is currently doing a swot to see if play and other alternatives can help these moms get their babies away from the television.

Friday 4 March 2016

Autism And Suicide

Autism And Suicide.
Children with autism may have a higher-than-average hazard of contemplating or attempting suicide, a recent study suggests. Researchers found that mothers of children with autism were much more likely than other moms to approximately their child had talked about or attempted suicide: 14 percent did, versus 0,5 percent of mothers whose kids didn't have the disorder. The behavior was more plain in older kids (aged 10 and up) and those whose mothers touch they were depressed, as well as kids whose moms said they were teased. An autism maven not involved in the research, however, said the study had limitations, and that the findings "should be interpreted cautiously".

One mind is that the information was based on mothers' reports, and that's a limitation in any study, said Cynthia Johnson, captain of the Autism Center at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. Johnson also said mothers were asked about suicidal and "self-harming" bunk or behavior. "A lot of children with autism hokum about or engage in self-harming behavior. That doesn't mean there's a suicidal intent".

Still, Johnson said it makes have a hunch that children with autism would have a higher-than-normal risk of suicidal tendencies. It's known that they have increased rates of decline and anxiety symptoms, for example. The dissemination of suicidal behavior in these kids "is an important one and it deserves further study".

Autism spectrum disorders are a place of developmental brain disorders that hinder a child's ability to communicate and interact socially. They rank from severe cases of "classic" autism to the relatively mild form called Asperger's syndrome. In the United States, it's been estimated that about one in 88 children has an autism spectrum disorder.

This week, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention revised that primacy to as intoxication as one in 50 children. The inexperienced findings, reported in the journal Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, are based on surveys of nearly 800 mothers of children with an autism spectrum disorder, 35 whose kids were untie of autism but suffered from depression, and nearly 200 whose kids had neither disorder.

The children ranged in life-span from 1 to 16, and the autism spectrum kurfuffle cases ranged in severity. Non-autistic children with despondency had the highest rate of suicidal talk and behavior, according to mothers - 43 percent said it was a question at least "sometimes".

Tuesday 15 September 2015

The Link Between Antidepressants And Autism

The Link Between Antidepressants And Autism.
Despite some concerns to the contrary, children whose moms old antidepressants during pregnancy do not appear to be at increased jeopardy of autism, a large novel Danish study suggests. The results, published Dec 19, 2013 in the New England Journal of Medicine, presentation some reassurance. There have been some hints that antidepressants called picky serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) could be linked to autism. SSRIs are the "first-line" drug against depression, and allow for medications such as fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), citalopram (Celexa) and paroxetine (Paxil).

In one late-model US study, mothers' SSRI use during pregnancy was tied to a twofold increase in the edge that her child would have autism. A Swedish study saw a similar pattern, though the risk linked to the drugs was smaller. But both studies included only pint-sized numbers of children who had autism and were exposed to antidepressants in the womb. The recent study is "the largest to date" to look at the issue, using records for more than 600000 children born in Denmark, said tether researcher Anders Hviid, of the Statens Serum Institute in Copenhagen.

And overall, his crew found, there was no clear link between SSRI use during pregnancy and children's autism risk. Hviid cautioned that the pronouncement is still based on a small company of children who had autism and prenatal exposure to an SSRI - 52, to be exact. The researchers celebrated that it's not possible to rule out a small increase in autism risk. "At this point, I do not contemplate this potential association should feature prominently when evaluating the risks and benefits of SSRI use in pregnancy".

Commenting on the findings, Christina Chambers, foreman of the Center for the Promotion of Maternal Health and Infant Development at the University of California, San Diego, stated, "I deliberate this study is reassuring". One "important" specifics is that the researchers factored in mothers' mental health diagnoses - which ranged from the blues to eating disorders to schizophrenia. "How much of the risk is related to the medication, and how much is interconnected to the underlying condition? It's hard to tease out".