Smoking Women Have A Stress More Often Than Not Smokers

Smoking Women Have A Stress More Often Than Not Smokers.
Many middle-aged women display aches and pains and other somatic symptoms as a development of chronic stress, according to a decades-long study June 2013. Researchers in Sweden examined long-term figures collected from about 1500 women and found that about 20 percent of middle-aged women experienced persevering or frequent stress during the previous five years. The highest rates of stress occurred amid women aged 40 to 60 and those who were single or smokers (or both).

Among those who reported long-term stress, 40 percent said they suffered aches and pains in their muscles and joints, 28 percent adept headaches or migraines and 28 percent reported gastrointestinal problems, according to the researchers at the Sahlgrenska Academy of the University of Gothenburg. The enquiry appeared recently in the International Journal of Internal Medicine 2013.

Mosquito Bite Waiting To Happen

Mosquito Bite Waiting To Happen.
Some family who fell target to a 2009-2010 outbreak of dengue fever in Florida carried a particular viral strain that they did not convey into the country from a recent trip abroad, according to a fresh genetic analysis conducted by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. To date, most cases of dengue fever on American blacken have typically complicated travelers who "import" the painful mosquito-borne disease after having been bitten elsewhere. But though the bug cannot move from person to person, mosquitoes are able to pick up dengue from infected patients and, in turn, spreading the disease among a local populace.

The CDC's viral fingerprinting of Key West, FL, dengue patients therefore raises the specter that a cancer more commonly found in parts of Africa, the Caribbean, South America and Asia might be gaining gripping power among North American mosquito populations. "Florida has the mosquitoes that mail dengue and the climate to sustain these mosquitoes all year around," cautioned look lead author Jorge Munoz-Jordan. "So, there is potential for the dengue virus to be transmitted locally, and cause dengue outbreaks dig the ones we saw in Key West in 2009 and 2010".

And "Every year more countries annex another one of the dengue virus subtypes to their lists of locally transmitted viruses, and this could be the action with Florida," said Munoz-Jordan, chief of CDC's molecular diagnostics labour in the dengue branch of the division of vector-borne disease. He and his colleagues come in their findings in the April issue of CDC's Emerging Infectious Diseases.

Dengue fever is the most widespread mosquito-borne viral infirmity in the world, now found in roughly 100 countries, the study authors noted. That said, until the 2009-2010 southern Florida outbreak, the United States had remained basically dengue-free for more than half a century.

Ultimately, 93 patients in the Key West enclosure solely were diagnosed with the disorder during the outbreak, which seemingly ended in 2010, with no new cases reported in 2011. But the deficit of later cases does not give experts much comfort. The reason: 75 percent of infected patients show no symptoms, and the open-handed "house mosquito" population in the region remains a disease-transmitting disaster waiting to happen.

Doctors Have Discovered A New Method Of Treatment Of Children With Autism

Doctors Have Discovered A New Method Of Treatment Of Children With Autism.
Children with autism can service from a variety of therapy that helps them become more warm with the sounds, sights and sensations of their daily surroundings, a small new study suggests. The psychotherapy is called sensory integration. It uses play to help these kids characterize oneself as more at ease with everything from water hitting the skin in the shower to the sounds of household appliances. For children with autism, those types of stimulation can be overwhelming, limiting them from customary out in the world or even mastering essential tasks like eating and getting dressed.

And "If you ask parents of children with autism what they want for their kids, they'll claim they want them to be happy, to have friends, to be able to participate in everyday activities," said study designer Roseann Schaaf. Sensory integration is aimed at helping families move toward those goals an occupational psychiatrist at Thomas Jefferson University's School of Health Professions, in Philadelphia. It is not a unfamiliar therapy, but it is somewhat controversial - partly because until now it has not been rigorously studied, according to Schaaf.

Her findings were recently published online in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. The analyse team randomly assigned 32 children grey 4 to 8 to one of two groups. One union stuck with their usual care, including medications and behavioral therapies. The other group added 30 sessions of sensory integration analysis over 10 weeks. At the study's start, parents were helped in scenery a short list of goals for the family. For example, if a child was delicate to sensations in his mouth, the goal might be to have him try five new foods by the end of the study, or to take some of the exertion out of the morning tooth-brush routine.

Schaaf said each child's particular play was individualized and guided by an occupational therapist. But in general, the remedial programme is done in a large gym with mats, swings, a ball pit, carpeted "scooter boards," and other equipment. All are designed to stimulate kids to be active and get more agreeable with the sensory information they are receiving. After 30 sessions, Schaaf's team found that children in the sensory integration corps scored higher on a standardized "goal attainment scale," versus kids in the juxtaposing group, and were generally faring better in their daily routines.

Treat Glaucoma Before It Is Too Late

Treat Glaucoma Before It Is Too Late.
Alan Leighton discovered he had glaucoma when he noticed a gray extent of remark in his left eye. That was in 1992. "I think about I had it a long time before that, but I didn't know until then," said Leighton, 68, a corporate treasurer who lives in Indianapolis. "Glaucoma is as if that. It's sneaky".

Leighton made an engagement with his ophthalmologist to see what was wrong. "We went for a bunch of tests, and he unfaltering there was an issue with that eye, and that I had normal pressure glaucoma".

His response was unsentimental and pragmatic: His kids has a history of glaucoma, so the news wasn't a total surprise. "I pronounced that we needed to take the most proactive methods we could. I would go to the best people I could find and behold what methods they had to address it and keep it from getting worse. I wanted to keep it from affecting my right eye, which was extent clear. I didn't know what the process was going to be to actually stop the glaucoma or veto it, if it was even possible. I don't know if there was a lot of emotion involved. It was more like, 'Hey, what can we do about this?'".

He asked if there was any style to restore the sight he'd lost, and the answer was no. "They charming much said that gray area in my left eye was going to stay there, and there was no chance to do any procedures to effectively change that. It had something to do with the optic nerve".

The Number Of End-Stage Renal Disease In Diabetic Patients Decreased By 35% Over The Past 10 Years

The Number Of End-Stage Renal Disease In Diabetic Patients Decreased By 35% Over The Past 10 Years.
The place of inexperienced cases of end-stage kidney affliction requiring dialysis among Americans diagnosed with diabetes flatten 35 percent between 1996 and 2007, a new study has found. The age-adjusted amount of end-stage kidney disease, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD), that was linked to diabetes declined from 304,5 to about 199 per 100000 tribe during that time. The declining rates occurred in all regions and in most states.

No condition had a significant increase in the age-adjusted rate of novel cases of the condition, the researchers report in the Oct 29, 2010 issue of the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, published by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ESRD, which is kidney failing requiring dialysis or transplantation, is a costly and disabling inure that can lead to premature death. Diabetes is the outstanding cause of ESRD in the United States and accounted for 44 percent of the approximately 110000 cases that began healing in 2007.

Stroke Remains A Major Cause Of Death

Stroke Remains A Major Cause Of Death.
Stroke deaths in the United States have been dropping for more than 100 years and have declined 30 percent in the old times 11 years, a revitalized article reveals. Sometimes called a brain attack, stroke is a unequalled cause of long-term disability. Stroke, however, has slipped from the third-leading cause of death in the United States to the fourth-leading cause. This, and a alike decline in heart disease, is one of the 10 great public-health achievements of the 20th century, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Even so, there is still more to be done, said George Howard, a professor of biostatistics in the School of Public Health at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB). Howard is co-author of a systematic announcement describing the factors influencing the worsen in stroke deaths. The allegation is scheduled for publication in the journal Stroke.

And "Stroke has been declining since 1900, and this could be a denouement of changes leading to fewer people having a stroke or because people are less likely to die after they have a stroke," Howard said in a university copy release. "Nobody really knows why, but several things seem to be contributing to fewer deaths from stroke". It is admissible that the most important reason for the decline is the outcome in lowering Americans' blood pressure, which is the biggest stroke risk factor.

Scientists Spot Genetic Traces of Individual Cancers

Scientists Spot Genetic Traces of Individual Cancers.
Researchers have found a disposition to analyze the reproduce of a cancer, and then use that trace to track the trajectory of that particular tumor in that particular person. "This adeptness will allow us to measure the amount of cancer in any clinical specimen as soon as the cancer is identified by biopsy," said scrutinize co-author Dr Luis Diaz, an assistant professor of oncology at Johns Hopkins University.

And "This can then be scanned for gene rearrangements, which will then be second-hand as a template to track that item-by-item cancer." Diaz is one of a group of researchers from the Ludwig Center for Cancer Genetics and Therapeutics and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute at Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center that information on the ascertaining in the Feb 24 issue of Science Translational Medicine. This latest finding brings scientists one movement closer to personalized cancer treatments, experts say.

But "These researchers have unflinching the entire genomic sequence of several breast and colon cancers with great precision," said Katrina L Kelner, the journal's editor. "They have been able to home small genomic rearrangements sui generis to that tumor and, by following them over time, have been able to follow the course of the disease." One of the biggest challenges in cancer healing is being able to see what the cancer is doing after surgery, chemo or radiation and, in so doing, help guide care decisions. "Some cancers can be monitored by CT scans or other imaging modalities, and a few have biomarkers you can follow in the blood but, to date, no uncircumscribed method of accurate surveillance exists," Diaz stated.

Almost all kind cancers, however, exhibit "rearrangement" of their chromosomes. "Rearrangements are the most dramatic form of genetic changes that can occur," investigation co-author Dr Victor Velculescu explained, likening these arrangements to the chapters of a enlist being out of order. This type of mistake is much easier to recognize than a mere typo on one page.

A Used Breast Pump Can Carry Infectious Diseases

A Used Breast Pump Can Carry Infectious Diseases.
Women who are breast-feeding should take possession of precautions when deciding what category of breast pump to use, particularly if they are all in all buying or renting a used or second-hand pump, according to a new report, which was released Jan 15, 2013 from the US Food and Drug Administration. Although core pumps can range from single, vade-mecum pumps to double, electric-powered models, all have a few basic parts, including a breast defend that fits over the nipple, a pump that creates a vacuum to express the milk and a detachable container for collecting the milk, Kathryn Daws-Kopp, an FDA electrical engineer, said in the report. The FDA oversees the safe keeping and effectiveness of these devices.

Although women can corrupt breast pumps, many hospitals, medical stock stores and lactation consultants rent breast pumps that can be used by multiple women. The FDA advised all women who use rented or hand-me-down pumps to buy an accessory trappings with new breast shields and tubing - even if the existing kit looks clean. Potentially catching particles may linger in a breast pump or its accessories for a long time after a woman finishes using it.

These germs can infect the babe in arms or the next woman who uses that pump, said Dr Michael Cummings, an obstetrician and gynecologist with the FDA. The report, published on the Consumer Updates summon of the FDA's website, offers the following tips to insure that a breast pump is clean. Rinse each subordinate that comes into contact with breast milk in cool water immediately after pumping.

Wash each accessory independently using liquid dishwashing soap and warm water, and rinse each piece in hot water for 10 to 15 seconds. Allow each adventitious to air-dry completely on a clean towel or drying rack. The FDA popular that women who rent breast pumps should request that all parts of their push be cleaned, disinfected and sterilized according to the manufacturer's directions.

New Nutritional Standards In American Schools

New Nutritional Standards In American Schools.
The days when US children can get themselves a sugary soda or a chocolate cocktail lounge from a university vending machine may be numbered, if newly proposed regime rules take effect. The US Department of Agriculture on Friday issued unexplored proposals for the type of foods available at the nation's school vending machines and nosh bars. Out are high-salt, high-calorie fare, to be replaced by more nutritious items with less remunerative and sugar. "Providing healthy options throughout school cafeterias, vending machines and snack bars will supplement the gains made with the new, healthy standards for school breakfast and lunch so the well choice is the easy choice for our kids," USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack said in an force new release.

The new proposed rules focus on what are known as "competitive foods," which involve snacks not already found in school meals. The rules do not pertain to bagged lunches brought to principles from home, or to special events such as birthday parties, holiday celebrations or bake sales - giving schools what the USDA calls "flexibility for prominent traditions". After-school sports events are also exempted, the instrumentality said. However, when it comes to snacks offered elsewhere, the USDA recommends they all have either fruit, vegetables, dairy products, protein-rich foods, or whole-grain products as their absolute ingredients.

Foods to from include high-fat or high-sugar items - think potato chips, sugary sodas, sweets and sweetmeat bars. Foods containing unhealthy trans fats also aren't allowed. As for drinks, the USDA is pushing for water, unflavored low-fat milk, flavored or unflavored fat-free milk, and 100 percent fruit or vegetable juices.

New Methods Of Treatment Of Ovarian Cancer

New Methods Of Treatment Of Ovarian Cancer.
Women with advanced ovarian cancer who walk off hotheaded chemotherapy directly into their stomach area may live at least one year longer than women who pick up standard intravenous chemotherapy, a new study says. But this survival work may come at the expense of more side effects. "The long-term benefits are fairly significant," said study author Dr Devansu Tewari, director of gynecologic oncology at the Southern California Permanente Medical Group, in Orange County. "There is no learn of ovarian cancer treatments that has shown a greater survival advantage".

Intraperitoneal chemotherapy involves bathing the abdominal field with chemotherapy agents. By contrast, intravenous (IV) chemotherapy is delivered throughout the body via the bloodstream. The US National Cancer Institute currently recommends intraperitoneal remedy for women with ovarian cancer who have had top surgery to erase the tumor.

The 10-year follow-up data from two studies of nearly 900 women with advanced ovarian cancer will be presented Saturday at the annual get-together of the Society of Gynecologic Oncology, in Los Angeles. In 2013, more than 22000 American women will be diagnosed with ovarian cancer, and more than 14000 will want from the disease, according to the US National Cancer Institute. There are no initial screening tests for ovarian cancer, which is why it is often diagnosed when the cancer has already landholding independent of the ovaries.

For this reason, survival rates tend to be very low. In the new study, women who received the intraperitoneal care were 17 percent more likely to survive longer than those who got IV chemotherapy. On average, women in the intraperitoneal congregation survived for more than five years, while those who received IV chemotherapy survived for about four years, the deliberate over found. But survival benefits aside, intraperitoneal chemotherapy does take counsel a greater risk of side effects - such as abdominal anguish and numbness in the hands and feet - and not all women can tolerate this high concentration of cancer-killing drugs.

The drugs are also occupied more slowly, providing more exposure to the medicine. The same properties that make the intraperitoneal remedial programme more effective likely play a role in causing more side effects, the researchers said. In general, six cycles of intraperitoneal chemotherapy are recommended, and can be given in inpatient or outpatient settings. The more cycles the women completed, the greater their survival advantage, the research showed.