The Correlation Between The Risk Of Fractures And A Low Level Of Salt In The Blood.
New check out links lower-than-normal levels of sodium (salt) in the blood to a higher gamble of infringed bones and falls in older adults. Even mildly decreased levels of sodium can cause problems, the researchers contend. "Screening for a downcast sodium concentration in the blood, and treating it when present, may be a unknown strategy to intercept fractures," study co-author Dr Ewout J Hoorn, of Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, said in a telecast release from the American Society of Nephrology.
There's still a mystery: There doesn't appear to be a identify with between osteoporosis and low sodium levels, known as hyponatremia, so it's not apparent why lower sodium levels may lead to more fractures and falls, the study authors said. The researchers examined the medical records for six years of more than 5,200 Dutch commonality over the time of 55. The study authors wanted to confirm findings in recent research that linked bawl sodium to falls, broken bones and osteoporosis.
Wednesday, 1 January 2020
Dialysis At Home Is Better Than Hemodialysis At Medical Centers
Dialysis At Home Is Better Than Hemodialysis At Medical Centers.
Patients with end-stage kidney condition who have dialysis at almshouse fare just as well as their counterparts who do hemodialysis, which is traditionally performed in a sanatorium or dialysis center, new research shows. "This is the first off demonstration with a follow-up for up to five years," said Dr Rajnish Mehrotra, lead novelist of the study that is published online Sept 27, 2010 in the Archives of Internal Medicine. "Not only was there no difference, the improvements in survival have been greater for patients who do dialysis at home".
Yet patients seem execrate to cream the at-home option, known as peritoneal dialysis, even if they're aware of its existence, finds another swatting in the same issue of the journal. And, as an accompanying editorial points out, the proportion of Americans using peritoneal dialysis plummeted from 14,4 percent in 1995 to about 7 percent in 2007. Both forms of dialysis essentially dissimulation as replacement kidneys, filtering and cleaning the blood of toxins, explained Dr Martin Zand, medical maestro of the kidney and pancreas resettle programs at the University of Rochester Medical Center in Rochester, NY.
For peritoneal dialysis, mutable is passed into the abdomen via a catheter. The body's own blood vessels then action as the filter. But patients have to be able to take 2 liters of fluid at a time and hook it up to a pole, and to do this several times a day.
But hemodialysis (which can be done at home, though it takes up jumbo volumes of water) is generally necessary only a few times a week. The win study analyzed national data on 620,020 patients who began hemodialysis and 64,406 patients who began peritoneal dialysis in three control periods: 1996-1998, 1999-2001 and 2002-2004.
Patients with end-stage kidney condition who have dialysis at almshouse fare just as well as their counterparts who do hemodialysis, which is traditionally performed in a sanatorium or dialysis center, new research shows. "This is the first off demonstration with a follow-up for up to five years," said Dr Rajnish Mehrotra, lead novelist of the study that is published online Sept 27, 2010 in the Archives of Internal Medicine. "Not only was there no difference, the improvements in survival have been greater for patients who do dialysis at home".
Yet patients seem execrate to cream the at-home option, known as peritoneal dialysis, even if they're aware of its existence, finds another swatting in the same issue of the journal. And, as an accompanying editorial points out, the proportion of Americans using peritoneal dialysis plummeted from 14,4 percent in 1995 to about 7 percent in 2007. Both forms of dialysis essentially dissimulation as replacement kidneys, filtering and cleaning the blood of toxins, explained Dr Martin Zand, medical maestro of the kidney and pancreas resettle programs at the University of Rochester Medical Center in Rochester, NY.
For peritoneal dialysis, mutable is passed into the abdomen via a catheter. The body's own blood vessels then action as the filter. But patients have to be able to take 2 liters of fluid at a time and hook it up to a pole, and to do this several times a day.
But hemodialysis (which can be done at home, though it takes up jumbo volumes of water) is generally necessary only a few times a week. The win study analyzed national data on 620,020 patients who began hemodialysis and 64,406 patients who began peritoneal dialysis in three control periods: 1996-1998, 1999-2001 and 2002-2004.
Hispanic Men Are More Likely To Suffer From Polyps in Colon Than Women
Hispanic Men Are More Likely To Suffer From Polyps in Colon Than Women.
Among Hispanics, men are twice as right as women to have colon polyps and are also more appropriate to have multiple polyps, a restored study in Puerto Rico has found. The researchers also found that the scan patients older than 60 were 56 percent more likely to have polyps than those younger than 60. Polyps are growths in the stocky intestine. Some polyps may already be cancerous or can become cancerous.
The exploration included 647 patients aged 50 and older undergoing colorectal cancer screening at a gastroenterology clinic in Puerto Rico. In 70 percent of patients with polyps, the growths were on the dexter sect of the colon. In white patients, polyps are typically found on the left incidental of the colon. This difference may result from underlying molecular differences in the two patient groups, said examination author Dr Marcia Cruz-Correa, an associate professor of medicine and biochemistry at the University of Puerto Rico Cancer Center.
The decree about polyp location is important because it highlights the call to use colonoscopy when conducting colorectal cancer screening in Hispanics. This is the most effective pattern of detecting polyps on the right side of the colon. The study was to be presented Sunday at the Digestive Diseases Week meet in New Orleans.
Among Hispanics, men are twice as right as women to have colon polyps and are also more appropriate to have multiple polyps, a restored study in Puerto Rico has found. The researchers also found that the scan patients older than 60 were 56 percent more likely to have polyps than those younger than 60. Polyps are growths in the stocky intestine. Some polyps may already be cancerous or can become cancerous.
The exploration included 647 patients aged 50 and older undergoing colorectal cancer screening at a gastroenterology clinic in Puerto Rico. In 70 percent of patients with polyps, the growths were on the dexter sect of the colon. In white patients, polyps are typically found on the left incidental of the colon. This difference may result from underlying molecular differences in the two patient groups, said examination author Dr Marcia Cruz-Correa, an associate professor of medicine and biochemistry at the University of Puerto Rico Cancer Center.
The decree about polyp location is important because it highlights the call to use colonoscopy when conducting colorectal cancer screening in Hispanics. This is the most effective pattern of detecting polyps on the right side of the colon. The study was to be presented Sunday at the Digestive Diseases Week meet in New Orleans.
The USA Does Not Have Enough Tamiflu
The USA Does Not Have Enough Tamiflu.
If the headlines are any indication, this year's flu time is turning out to be a whopper. Boston and New York federal have declared states of emergency, vaccine supplies are management out in spots, and some emergency departments are overwhelmed. And the panacea Tamiflu, used to treat flu symptoms, is reportedly in short supply. But is the job as bad as it seems? The bottom line: It's too early in the flu occasion to say for sure, according to health experts.
Certainly there are worrying signs. "This year there is a higher swarm of positive tests coming back," said Dr Lewis Marshall Jr, chairman of the bureau of emergency medicine at Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center in New York City. "Emergency rooms are experiencing an influx of people.
People are fatiguing to find the vaccine and having a heartless time due to the fact that it's so late in the vaccination season". But the vaccine is still available, said Dr Margaret Hamburg, commissioner of the US Food and Drug Administration, in a report Tuesday. "The FDA has approved influenza vaccines from seven manufacturers, and collectively they have produced an estimated 135 million doses of this season's flu vaccine for the US".
And "We have received reports that some consumers have found soil shortages of the vaccine. We are monitoring this situation". Consumers can go to flu.gov to obtain restricted sources for flu shots, including clinics, supermarkets and pharmacies. For bourgeoisie who have the flu "be assured that the FDA is working to induce sure that medicine to attend flu symptoms is available for all who need it.
We do anticipate intermittent, temporary shortages of the said suspension form of Tamiflu - the liquid version often prescribed for children - for the residue of the flu season. However, the FDA is working with the manufacturer to increase supply". The flu mature seems to have started earlier than usual.
If the headlines are any indication, this year's flu time is turning out to be a whopper. Boston and New York federal have declared states of emergency, vaccine supplies are management out in spots, and some emergency departments are overwhelmed. And the panacea Tamiflu, used to treat flu symptoms, is reportedly in short supply. But is the job as bad as it seems? The bottom line: It's too early in the flu occasion to say for sure, according to health experts.
Certainly there are worrying signs. "This year there is a higher swarm of positive tests coming back," said Dr Lewis Marshall Jr, chairman of the bureau of emergency medicine at Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center in New York City. "Emergency rooms are experiencing an influx of people.
People are fatiguing to find the vaccine and having a heartless time due to the fact that it's so late in the vaccination season". But the vaccine is still available, said Dr Margaret Hamburg, commissioner of the US Food and Drug Administration, in a report Tuesday. "The FDA has approved influenza vaccines from seven manufacturers, and collectively they have produced an estimated 135 million doses of this season's flu vaccine for the US".
And "We have received reports that some consumers have found soil shortages of the vaccine. We are monitoring this situation". Consumers can go to flu.gov to obtain restricted sources for flu shots, including clinics, supermarkets and pharmacies. For bourgeoisie who have the flu "be assured that the FDA is working to induce sure that medicine to attend flu symptoms is available for all who need it.
We do anticipate intermittent, temporary shortages of the said suspension form of Tamiflu - the liquid version often prescribed for children - for the residue of the flu season. However, the FDA is working with the manufacturer to increase supply". The flu mature seems to have started earlier than usual.
Pain Is A Harbinger Of The Last Months Of Life At Half The Elderly
Pain Is A Harbinger Of The Last Months Of Life At Half The Elderly.
Pain is a commonly reported earmark during the pattern few years of life, with reports of cramp increasing during the final few months, a new study has shown. Just over a fourth of multitude reported being "troubled" by moderate or severe pain two years before they died, the researchers found. At four months before death, that add had jumped to nearly half. "This swotting shows that there's a substantial burden of pain at the end of life, and not just the very end of life," said the study's move author, Dr Alexander K Smith, an assistant professor of panacea at the University of California, San Francisco, and a staff physician at the San Francisco VA Medical Center.
And "Arthritis was the unique biggest predictor of pain". Results of the study are published in the Nov 2, 2010 edition of the Annals of Internal Medicine. Smith and his co-authors pointed out that numerous studies have been done on annoyance associated with specific conditions, such as cancer, but that theirs may be the first to address woe from all conditions toward the end of life, a time when most people would say that being pain-free is a priority.
The study included dope on more than 4700 people who died while participating in a study of older adults called the Health and Retirement Study. The mug up participants averaged 76 years old, included marginally more men than women and were mostly (83 percent) white. Every two years, they were asked if they were troubled by pain. If they answered yes, they were asked to classify their pain as mild, moderate or severe.
Pain is a commonly reported earmark during the pattern few years of life, with reports of cramp increasing during the final few months, a new study has shown. Just over a fourth of multitude reported being "troubled" by moderate or severe pain two years before they died, the researchers found. At four months before death, that add had jumped to nearly half. "This swotting shows that there's a substantial burden of pain at the end of life, and not just the very end of life," said the study's move author, Dr Alexander K Smith, an assistant professor of panacea at the University of California, San Francisco, and a staff physician at the San Francisco VA Medical Center.
And "Arthritis was the unique biggest predictor of pain". Results of the study are published in the Nov 2, 2010 edition of the Annals of Internal Medicine. Smith and his co-authors pointed out that numerous studies have been done on annoyance associated with specific conditions, such as cancer, but that theirs may be the first to address woe from all conditions toward the end of life, a time when most people would say that being pain-free is a priority.
The study included dope on more than 4700 people who died while participating in a study of older adults called the Health and Retirement Study. The mug up participants averaged 76 years old, included marginally more men than women and were mostly (83 percent) white. Every two years, they were asked if they were troubled by pain. If they answered yes, they were asked to classify their pain as mild, moderate or severe.
People Carries A Few Hundred Types Of Bacteria
People Carries A Few Hundred Types Of Bacteria.
If you were to thrash from vegetarianism to meat-eating, or vice-versa, chances are the formula of your gut bacteria would also undergo a big change, a altered study suggests. The research, published Dec 11, 2013 in the annual Nature, showed that the number and kinds of bacteria - and even the way the bacteria behaved - changed within a daytime of switching from a normal diet to eating either animal- or plant-based foods exclusively. "Not only were there changes in the plenteousness of different bacteria, but there were changes in the kinds of genes that they were expressing and their activity," said swot author Lawrence David, an assistant professor at the Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy at Duke University.
Trillions of bacteria last in each person's gut. They're thought to play a impersonation in digestion, immunity and possibly even body weight. The study suggests that this bacterial community and its genes - called the microbiome - are extraordinarily limber and capable of responding swiftly to whatever is coming its way. "The strip microbiome is potentially quite sensitive to what we eat. And it is receptive on time scales shorter than had previously been thought, however, that it's hard to rag out exactly what that might mean for human health.
Another expert agreed. "It's nice to have some solid fact now that these types of significant changes in diet can impact the gut microflora in a significant way," said Jeffrey Cirillo, a professor of microbial and molecular pathogenesis at the Texas Aandamp;M Health Science Center College of Medicine in Bryan, Texas. "That's very trim to see, and it's very rapid. It's surprising how smart the changes can occur".
If you were to thrash from vegetarianism to meat-eating, or vice-versa, chances are the formula of your gut bacteria would also undergo a big change, a altered study suggests. The research, published Dec 11, 2013 in the annual Nature, showed that the number and kinds of bacteria - and even the way the bacteria behaved - changed within a daytime of switching from a normal diet to eating either animal- or plant-based foods exclusively. "Not only were there changes in the plenteousness of different bacteria, but there were changes in the kinds of genes that they were expressing and their activity," said swot author Lawrence David, an assistant professor at the Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy at Duke University.
Trillions of bacteria last in each person's gut. They're thought to play a impersonation in digestion, immunity and possibly even body weight. The study suggests that this bacterial community and its genes - called the microbiome - are extraordinarily limber and capable of responding swiftly to whatever is coming its way. "The strip microbiome is potentially quite sensitive to what we eat. And it is receptive on time scales shorter than had previously been thought, however, that it's hard to rag out exactly what that might mean for human health.
Another expert agreed. "It's nice to have some solid fact now that these types of significant changes in diet can impact the gut microflora in a significant way," said Jeffrey Cirillo, a professor of microbial and molecular pathogenesis at the Texas Aandamp;M Health Science Center College of Medicine in Bryan, Texas. "That's very trim to see, and it's very rapid. It's surprising how smart the changes can occur".
Tuesday, 31 December 2019
Excessive Use Of Antibiotics In Animal Husbandry Creates A Deadly Intestinal Bacteria
Excessive Use Of Antibiotics In Animal Husbandry Creates A Deadly Intestinal Bacteria.
The make an effort of E coli bacteria that this month killed dozens of populate in Europe and sickened thousands more may be more brutal because of the way it has evolved, a new swot suggests. Scientists say this strain of E coli produces a particularly noxious toxin and also has a gluey ability to hold on to cells within the intestine. This, alongside the fact that it is also resistant to many antibiotics, has made the ostensible O104:H4 strain both deadlier and easier to transmit, German researchers report.
And "This ancestry of E coli is much nastier than its more common cousin E coli O157, which is spiteful enough - about three times more virulent," said Hugh Pennington, emeritus professor of bacteriology at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland and originator of an accompanying editorial published online June 23, 2011 in The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Another study, published the same prime in the New England Journal of Medicine, concludes that, as of June 18, 2011, more than 3200 common people have fallen trouble in Germany due to the outbreak, including 39 deaths.
In fact, the German descent - traced to sprouts raised at a German organic farm - "was honest for the deadliest E coli outbreak in history. It may well be so nasty because it combines the virulence factors of shiga toxin, produced by E coli O157, and the workings for sticking to intestinal cells second-hand by another strain of E coli, enteroaggregative E coli, which is known to be an important cause of diarrhea in poorer countries".
Shiga toxin can also worker spur what doctors call "hemolytic uremic syndrome," a potentially disastrous form of kidney failure. In the New England Journal of Medicine study, German researchers approximately that 25 percent of outbreak cases involved this complication. The bottom line, according to Pennington: "E coli hasn't gone away. It still springs surprises".
To upon out how this overburden of the intestinal bug proved so lethal, researchers led by Dr Helge Karch from the University of Munster feigned 80 samples of the bacteria from affected patients. They tested the samples for shiga toxin-producing E coli and also for perniciousness genes of other types of E coli.
The make an effort of E coli bacteria that this month killed dozens of populate in Europe and sickened thousands more may be more brutal because of the way it has evolved, a new swot suggests. Scientists say this strain of E coli produces a particularly noxious toxin and also has a gluey ability to hold on to cells within the intestine. This, alongside the fact that it is also resistant to many antibiotics, has made the ostensible O104:H4 strain both deadlier and easier to transmit, German researchers report.
And "This ancestry of E coli is much nastier than its more common cousin E coli O157, which is spiteful enough - about three times more virulent," said Hugh Pennington, emeritus professor of bacteriology at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland and originator of an accompanying editorial published online June 23, 2011 in The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Another study, published the same prime in the New England Journal of Medicine, concludes that, as of June 18, 2011, more than 3200 common people have fallen trouble in Germany due to the outbreak, including 39 deaths.
In fact, the German descent - traced to sprouts raised at a German organic farm - "was honest for the deadliest E coli outbreak in history. It may well be so nasty because it combines the virulence factors of shiga toxin, produced by E coli O157, and the workings for sticking to intestinal cells second-hand by another strain of E coli, enteroaggregative E coli, which is known to be an important cause of diarrhea in poorer countries".
Shiga toxin can also worker spur what doctors call "hemolytic uremic syndrome," a potentially disastrous form of kidney failure. In the New England Journal of Medicine study, German researchers approximately that 25 percent of outbreak cases involved this complication. The bottom line, according to Pennington: "E coli hasn't gone away. It still springs surprises".
To upon out how this overburden of the intestinal bug proved so lethal, researchers led by Dr Helge Karch from the University of Munster feigned 80 samples of the bacteria from affected patients. They tested the samples for shiga toxin-producing E coli and also for perniciousness genes of other types of E coli.
Monday, 30 December 2019
Mobile Communication Has Become A Part Of The Lives Of Students
Mobile Communication Has Become A Part Of The Lives Of Students.
Ever be aware a bit addicted to your cellphone? A new scrutiny suggests that college students who can't keep their hands off their mobile devices - "high-frequency cellphone users" - piece higher levels of anxiety, less satisfaction with life and soften grades than peers who use their cellphones less frequently. If you're not college age, you're not off the hook. The researchers said the results may administer to people of all ages who have grown accustomed to using cellphones regularly, heyday and night. "People need to make a conscious decision to unplug from the perennial barrage of electronic media and pursue something else," said Jacob Barkley, a research co-author and associate professor at Kent State University.
And "There could be a substantial anxiety benefit". But that's easier said than done especially surrounded by students who are accustomed to being in constant communication with their friends. "The facer is that the device is always in your pocket". The researchers became interested in the question of anxiety and productivity when they were doing a study, published in July, which found that tubby cellphone use was associated with lower levels of fitness.
Issues interconnected to anxiety seemed to be associated with those who used the mobile device the most. For this study, published online and in the upcoming February climax of Computers in Human Behavior, the researchers surveyed about 500 man's and female students at Kent State University. The study authors captured cellphone and texting use, and utilized established questionnaires about anxiety and life satisfaction, or happiness.
Participants, who were equally distributed by year in college, allowed the investigators to access their recognized university records to grasp their cumulative college grade point average (GPA). The students represented 82 special fields of study. Questions examining cellphone use asked students to value the total amount of time they spent using their mobile phone each day, including calling, texting, using Facebook, checking email, sending photos, gaming, surfing the Internet, watching videos, and tapping all other uses driven by apps and software.
Time listening to music was excluded. On average, students reported spending 279 minutes - almost five hours - a hour using their cellphones and sending 77 school-book messages a day. The researchers said this is the elementary bone up to constituent cellphone use with a validated measure of anxiety with a wide range of cellphone users. Within this illustrative of typical college students, as cellphone use increased, so did anxiety.
Ever be aware a bit addicted to your cellphone? A new scrutiny suggests that college students who can't keep their hands off their mobile devices - "high-frequency cellphone users" - piece higher levels of anxiety, less satisfaction with life and soften grades than peers who use their cellphones less frequently. If you're not college age, you're not off the hook. The researchers said the results may administer to people of all ages who have grown accustomed to using cellphones regularly, heyday and night. "People need to make a conscious decision to unplug from the perennial barrage of electronic media and pursue something else," said Jacob Barkley, a research co-author and associate professor at Kent State University.
And "There could be a substantial anxiety benefit". But that's easier said than done especially surrounded by students who are accustomed to being in constant communication with their friends. "The facer is that the device is always in your pocket". The researchers became interested in the question of anxiety and productivity when they were doing a study, published in July, which found that tubby cellphone use was associated with lower levels of fitness.
Issues interconnected to anxiety seemed to be associated with those who used the mobile device the most. For this study, published online and in the upcoming February climax of Computers in Human Behavior, the researchers surveyed about 500 man's and female students at Kent State University. The study authors captured cellphone and texting use, and utilized established questionnaires about anxiety and life satisfaction, or happiness.
Participants, who were equally distributed by year in college, allowed the investigators to access their recognized university records to grasp their cumulative college grade point average (GPA). The students represented 82 special fields of study. Questions examining cellphone use asked students to value the total amount of time they spent using their mobile phone each day, including calling, texting, using Facebook, checking email, sending photos, gaming, surfing the Internet, watching videos, and tapping all other uses driven by apps and software.
Time listening to music was excluded. On average, students reported spending 279 minutes - almost five hours - a hour using their cellphones and sending 77 school-book messages a day. The researchers said this is the elementary bone up to constituent cellphone use with a validated measure of anxiety with a wide range of cellphone users. Within this illustrative of typical college students, as cellphone use increased, so did anxiety.
The Past Year Has Brought Many Discoveries In The Study Of Diabetes
The Past Year Has Brought Many Discoveries In The Study Of Diabetes.
Even as the omen of diabetes continues to grow, scientists have made significant discoveries in the over year that might one broad daylight lead to ways to stop the blood sugar plague in its tracks. That's some good news as World Diabetes Day is observed this Sunday. Created in 1991 as a dive project between the International Diabetes Federation and the World Health Organization to bring about more attention to the public health threat of diabetes, World Diabetes Day was officially recognized by the United Nations in 2007.
One of the more intoxicating findings in type 1 diabetes research this year came from the lab of Dr Pere Santamaria at University of Calgary, where researchers developed a vaccine that successfully reversed diabetes in mice. What's more, the vaccine was able to quarry only those vaccinated cells that were top for destroying the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. "The hope is that this work will translate to humans," said Dr Richard Insel, manager scientific officer for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation. "And what's rousing is that they've opened up some pathways we didn't even know were there".
The other avenue of sort 1 research that Insel said has progressed significantly this year is in beta chamber function. Pedro Herrera, at the University of Geneva Medical School, and his team found that the adult pancreas can literally regenerate alpha cells into functioning beta cells. Other researchers, according to Insel, have been able to reprogram other cells in the body into beta cells, such as the acinar cells in the pancreas and cells in the liver.
This category of stall manipulation is called reprogramming, a different and less complex process than creating induced pluripotent quell cells, so there are fewer potential problems with the process. Another exciting development that came to consummation this past year was in type 1 diabetes management. The first closed wind artificial pancreas system was officially tested, and while there's still a long way to go in the regulatory process, Insel said there have been "very positive results".
Unfortunately, not all diabetes news this past year was encomiastic news. One of the biggest stories in type 2 diabetes was the US Food and Drug Administration's firmness to restrict the sale of the type 2 diabetes medication rosiglitazone (Avandia) into the middle concerns that the drug might increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. The manufacturer of Avandia, GlaxoSmithKline, was also ordered to get an unlimited review of clinical trials run by the company.
Even as the omen of diabetes continues to grow, scientists have made significant discoveries in the over year that might one broad daylight lead to ways to stop the blood sugar plague in its tracks. That's some good news as World Diabetes Day is observed this Sunday. Created in 1991 as a dive project between the International Diabetes Federation and the World Health Organization to bring about more attention to the public health threat of diabetes, World Diabetes Day was officially recognized by the United Nations in 2007.
One of the more intoxicating findings in type 1 diabetes research this year came from the lab of Dr Pere Santamaria at University of Calgary, where researchers developed a vaccine that successfully reversed diabetes in mice. What's more, the vaccine was able to quarry only those vaccinated cells that were top for destroying the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. "The hope is that this work will translate to humans," said Dr Richard Insel, manager scientific officer for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation. "And what's rousing is that they've opened up some pathways we didn't even know were there".
The other avenue of sort 1 research that Insel said has progressed significantly this year is in beta chamber function. Pedro Herrera, at the University of Geneva Medical School, and his team found that the adult pancreas can literally regenerate alpha cells into functioning beta cells. Other researchers, according to Insel, have been able to reprogram other cells in the body into beta cells, such as the acinar cells in the pancreas and cells in the liver.
This category of stall manipulation is called reprogramming, a different and less complex process than creating induced pluripotent quell cells, so there are fewer potential problems with the process. Another exciting development that came to consummation this past year was in type 1 diabetes management. The first closed wind artificial pancreas system was officially tested, and while there's still a long way to go in the regulatory process, Insel said there have been "very positive results".
Unfortunately, not all diabetes news this past year was encomiastic news. One of the biggest stories in type 2 diabetes was the US Food and Drug Administration's firmness to restrict the sale of the type 2 diabetes medication rosiglitazone (Avandia) into the middle concerns that the drug might increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. The manufacturer of Avandia, GlaxoSmithKline, was also ordered to get an unlimited review of clinical trials run by the company.
The Gene Of Early Puberty Passes From The Father To Children
The Gene Of Early Puberty Passes From The Father To Children.
Scientists translate they've identified a gene metamorphosing behind a condition that causes children to withstand puberty before the age of 9. The condition, known as central smart puberty, appears to be inherited via a gene passed along by fathers, say researchers reporting online June 5, 2013 in the New England Journal of Medicine. Besides help children with prime precocious puberty, "these findings will open the door for a new intuition of what controls the timing of puberty" generally, co-senior study author Dr Ursula Kaiser, himself of the endocrinology, diabetes and hypertension division at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, said in a facility news release.
According to the authors, the mutation leads to the start of puberty before age 8 in girls and before majority 9 in boys. That's earlier than the typical onset of puberty, which begins in girls between ages 8 and 13 and in boys between ages 9 and 14. The library included genetic analyses of 40 settle from 15 families with a history of early puberty.
Scientists translate they've identified a gene metamorphosing behind a condition that causes children to withstand puberty before the age of 9. The condition, known as central smart puberty, appears to be inherited via a gene passed along by fathers, say researchers reporting online June 5, 2013 in the New England Journal of Medicine. Besides help children with prime precocious puberty, "these findings will open the door for a new intuition of what controls the timing of puberty" generally, co-senior study author Dr Ursula Kaiser, himself of the endocrinology, diabetes and hypertension division at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, said in a facility news release.
According to the authors, the mutation leads to the start of puberty before age 8 in girls and before majority 9 in boys. That's earlier than the typical onset of puberty, which begins in girls between ages 8 and 13 and in boys between ages 9 and 14. The library included genetic analyses of 40 settle from 15 families with a history of early puberty.
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